Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39558567›Full record

ArticleClinics in shoulder and elbow2024

Outcomes of lateralized reverse total shoulder arthroplasty versus latissimus dorsi transfer for external rotation deficit: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Keegan M Hones, Caroline T Gutowski, Taylor R Rakauskas, Victoria E Bindi, Trevor Simcox, Jonathan O Wright, Bradley S Schoch, Thomas W Wright, Jean-David Werthel, Joseph J King and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics in shoulder and elbow, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mid-term clinical and functional outcomes after reverse shoulder arthroplasty with latissimus dorsi transfer.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Keegan M HonesDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Caroline T GutowskiCooper Medical School, Rowan University, Camden, NJ, USA.
Taylor R RakauskasCollege of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Victoria E BindiCollege of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Trevor SimcoxDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Jonathan O WrightDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Bradley S SchochDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Thomas W WrightDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Jean-David WerthelDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Joseph J KingDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Kevin A HaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo compare clinical outcomes following lateralized reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) versus RSA with latissimus dorsi transfer (LDT) in patients with poor preoperative active external rotation (ER).

methodsWe performed a systematic review per Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We queried PubMed/Medline, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases to identify articles reporting clinical outcomes of RSA with LDT or lateralized RSA alone performed in patients with preoperative ER ≤0°. Our primary outcomes were active ER, active forward elevation (FE), Constant score, and the incidence of complications.

resultsWe included 12 RSA with LDT studies with 188 shoulders and 4 lateralized RSA without transfer studies with 250 shoulders. Mean preoperative ER in RSA with LDT was -14°, while mean preoperative ER in lateralized RSA alone was -11°. Lateralized RSA alone was associated with superior postoperative ER (28° vs. 22°, P=0.010) and Constant score (69 vs. 65, P=0.014), but similar postoperative FE (P=0.590). Pre- to postoperative improvement in ER and FE was similar between cohorts. RSA with LDT had a higher incidence of nerve-related complications (2.1% vs. 0%) and dislocation (2.8% vs. 0.8%) compared to lateralized RSA alone.

conclusionsBoth RSA with LDT and lateralized RSA are reliable options to restore ER in patients with significantly limited preoperative ER. Our analysis suggests that lateralized RSA alone is superior to RSA with LDT in patients with either a medialized or lateralized implant design and confers a lower risk of complications, particularly nerve injury and dislocation. However, the addition of an LDT may still be indicated in certain patient populations with very severe ER loss. Level of evidence: IV.

Indexed as

CLEERLateralizationReverse total shoulder arthroplastyShoulder replacementTendon transfer

Identifiers

PMID39558567
PMCPMC11615459

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.