Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39558545›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral rehabilitation2025

Changes Over Time in Masseter Muscle Activity, Symptoms of Discomfort, Stress Level and Salivary Flow Rate Following Intra-Oesophageal Acid Infusion.

Kotaro Takahashi, Aya Maeda-Iino, Yasuhiko Oga, Yuki Osako, Mika Fukushima, Marina Harada, Shoko Nakagawa, Sayaka Hino, Changkeon Seong, Shuji Kanmura and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kotaro TakahashiDepartment of Orthodontics, Center of Developmental Dentistry, Kagoshima University Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.
Aya Maeda-IinoDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Field of Developmental Medicine, Health Research Course, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-7395
Yasuhiko OgaDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Field of Developmental Medicine, Health Research Course, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yuki OsakoDepartment of Orthodontics, Center of Developmental Dentistry, Kagoshima University Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.
Mika FukushimaDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Field of Developmental Medicine, Health Research Course, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Marina HaradaDepartment of Orthodontics, Center of Developmental Dentistry, Kagoshima University Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.
Shoko NakagawaDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Field of Developmental Medicine, Health Research Course, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Sayaka HinoDepartment of Orthodontics, Center of Developmental Dentistry, Kagoshima University Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.
Changkeon SeongDepartment of Orthodontics, Center of Developmental Dentistry, Kagoshima University Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.
Shuji KanmuraDigestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Department of Human and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Akio IdoDigestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Department of Human and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Shouichi MiyawakiDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Field of Developmental Medicine, Health Research Course, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19K10390Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19K10409Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K10232Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K10164Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K10190Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K10251Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K10252Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K09420Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K09442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntra-oesophageal acid stimulation increases masseter muscle activity. However, the infusion speeds used in previous studies are significantly slow, with minimal acid volume (30 mL over 30 min). Additionally, it is unclear how masseter muscle activity, symptoms of discomfort, stress levels and saliva quantity change over time.

objectivesThe time course of masseter muscle activity, heartburn and discomfort symptoms, salivary cortisol concentration to assess stress, autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity and saliva quantity under the influence of intra-oesophageal acid infusion were evaluated at a faster injection rate and larger volume than in previous studies.

methodsTen healthy adults underwent polygraphic monitoring, consisting of electromyography of the masseter muscle and electrocardiography during intra-oesophageal acid infusion (10 mL/min, 10 min). Symptoms of heartburn and discomfort were assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS), and saliva quantity was measured. Friedman's test was used for multiple comparisons.

resultsMasseter muscle activity, VAS scores for heartburn and discomfort, as well as saliva quantity during the 10-min acid infusion, increased significantly compared with that before acid infusion (p < 0.001, 0.001, 0.019 and 0.047, respectively) and decreased 10 and 20 min after acid infusion (p = 0.004, 0.004 and 0.007, respectively). No significant changes were observed in the salivary cortisol concentration or ANS activity.

conclusionIntra-oesophageal acid infusion stimulated symptoms of heartburn and discomfort and increased masseter muscle activity and saliva production, which may not be related to psychological stress.

Indexed as

HeartburnMasseter MuscleSalivaStress, PsychologicalAdultAutonomic Nervous SystemElectrocardiographyElectromyographyFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansHydrocortisoneMalePain MeasurementYoung AdultHydrocortisoneacid infusioncortisolgastro‐oesophageal reflux diseasemasticatory muscle activitypsychological stresssaline infusion

Identifiers

PMID39558545
PMCPMC11788464

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.