Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39558297›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Impact of multidisciplinary team discrepancies on comparative lung cancer outcome analyses and treatment equality.

Torben Riis Rasmussen, Anja Gouliaev, Erik Jakobsen, Karin Hjorthaug, Lene Unmack Larsen, Peter Meldgaard, Jesper Thygesen, Rana Bibi, Lars B Møller, Arman Arshad and 5 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Torben Riis RasmussenDepartment of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital (AUH), Aarhus N, DK-8200, Denmark. torbrasm@rm.dk.
Anja GouliaevDepartment of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital (AUH), Aarhus N, DK-8200, Denmark.
Erik JakobsenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Odense University Hospital (OUH), Odense, DK-5000, Denmark.
Karin HjorthaugDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, AUH, Aarhus N, DK-8200, Denmark.
Lene Unmack LarsenDepartment of X-ray & Scanning, AUH, Aarhus N, DK-8200, Denmark.
Peter MeldgaardCancer Department, AUH, Aarhus N, DK-8200, Denmark.
Jesper ThygesenDepartment of Clinical Engineering, AUH, Aarhus N, DK-8200, Denmark.
Rana BibiDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, DK-9000, Denmark.
Lars B MøllerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, DK-9000, Denmark.
Arman ArshadDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, OUH, Odense, DK-5000, Denmark.
Birgitte FolkersenDepartment of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital (AUH), Aarhus N, DK-8200, Denmark.
Anette HøjsgaardDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, AUH, Aarhus N, DK-8200, Denmark.
Zaigham SaghirPulmonary Diseases Section, Medical Department, Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, DK-2900, Denmark.
Klaus R LarsenDepartment of Pulmonary Infections & Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, DK-2400, Denmark.
Jesper RavnDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, DK-2100, Denmark.

Funding

AstraZeneca Nordic ESR-20-20696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to evaluate the consistency of lung cancer case assessments across multidisciplinary team (MDT) sites in Denmark. The goal was to appraise the comparability of outcomes between hospitals in a real-world context.

methodsWe prepared sixty comprehensive, fictitious lung cancer case stories, complete with images, and distributed them to the four primary lung cancer MDT conferences in Denmark. These cases were subsequently evaluated as had they been ordinary patients during regular MDT meetings. We compared the conclusions on assigned TNM stage and proposed treatment intent using Kappa statistics.

resultsThe consensus on assigned stage (Stages IA-B, IIA-B, IIIA-B, IV, and undetermined) corresponded to a Fleiss' Kappa-value of 0.62 (95% CI: 0.52-0.71). The overall assessment of curability, categorized as Curable, Incurable, and Undetermined, corresponded to a Kappa-value of 0.72 (CI: 0.61-0.84). However, for cases unanimously judged by all MDT sites to be Stage III, the concordance on treatment intent was poor, with an agreement coefficient of only 0.32 (95% CI: -0.27-0.97).

conclusionIn detail, the level of agreement on assigned stages was less than desired. In consequence, comparative analyses of treatment results from different hospitals or centres may be prone to bias caused by systematic differences in stage assessment or intent of treatment. The least consensus was observed for cases in Stage III, indicating a need for quality improvement efforts to ensure a higher degree of consistency in MDT decisions.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingPatient Care TeamAgedDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CareTreatment OutcomeLung cancerMDTMultidisciplinary team meetingReal world setting

Identifiers

PMID39558297
PMCPMC11575113

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.