Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39558289›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical education2024

The effectiveness of diabetes training of psychiatric health professionals on individuals with diabetes and psychiatric disorders - a pragmatic controlled trial in Denmark.

Lenette Knudsen, Gregers Stig Andersen, Lene Eide Joensen, Lars Jorge Diaz, Kim Katrine Bjerring Clemmensen, Lone Lindegaard Nordin, Anna Jessen, Mette Andersen Nexø, Kirsten Lomborg, Marit Eika Jørgensen and 1 more

Abstract readPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lenette KnudsenDepartment of Education, Copenhagen University Hospital - Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 83, 2730, Herlev, Denmark. lenetteknudsen@hotmail.com.
Gregers Stig AndersenClinical Epidemiological Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
Lene Eide JoensenHealth Promotion Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
Lars Jorge DiazClinical Epidemiological Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
Kim Katrine Bjerring ClemmensenClinical Epidemiological Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
Lone Lindegaard NordinDepartment of Education, Copenhagen University Hospital - Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 83, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.
Anna JessenDepartment of Education, Copenhagen University Hospital - Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 83, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.
Mette Andersen NexøDepartment of Education, Copenhagen University Hospital - Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 83, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.
Kirsten LomborgDepartment of Education, Copenhagen University Hospital - Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 83, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.
Marit Eika JørgensenClinical Epidemiological Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
Dorte Lindqvist HansenDiabetes Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital - Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with diabetes and co-existing psychiatric disorders have more diabetes complications and lower life expectancy than those with diabetes but no co-existing psychiatric disorders. Psychiatric health professionals may have a role in improving these outcomes but often lack diabetes knowledge and skills. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of a diabetes training course for psychiatric health professionals on their diabetes knowledge and skills and clinical outcomes, diabetes support and diabetes distress among individuals with diabetes and psychiatric disorders treated in psychiatric outpatient clinics.

methodsA pragmatic non-randomized controlled cluster trial was conducted in eight psychiatric outpatient clinics in Denmark. All psychiatric health professionals from four clinics participated in the diabetes training course (the intervention) and completed a questionnaire on experience of the training course and a 20-item pre- and post-test to measure diabetes knowledge and skills. Difference in pre- and post-tests were analyzed using t-tests. From August 2018 - June 2019, individuals with diabetes were recruited from the intervention clinics (n = 49) and from four control clinics continuing usual clinical practice (n = 57). Differences in clinical outcomes, diabetes support and diabetes distress between the intervention and control groups at six and 12 months after the training course, were analyzed using logistic and linear regression models adjusted for baseline levels.

resultsPsychiatric health professionals (n = 64) had more correct answers after completing the course, with a mean increase of 6.3 [95% CI 5.6 to 7.0] correct answers. A total of 49 and 57 individuals were recruited for the intervention and control group, respectively. At follow-up, individuals treated in the intervention group had lower levels (clinical improvement) of systolic blood pressure, but had lower receipt of annual assessment of blood pressure, and body mass index (BMI) (worsening of process measures). While there were observed differences in odds and means for several other outcomes, none of these received statistical significance (see Table 2 and Fig. 2).

conclusionsTraining psychiatric health professionals in diabetes care improved their diabetes knowledge and skills and improved clinical levels of systolic blood pressure in individuals treated in the intervention group. However, this training intervention was associated with a lower likelihood of receiving annual assessment of blood pressure and BMI.

trial registrationISRCTN registry registration number ISRCTN15523920, registration date: 02/10/2019.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusMental DisordersAdultClinical CompetenceDenmarkFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedDiabetes educationEffectivenessPatient outcomesPsychiatric health professionals

Identifiers

PMID39558289
PMCPMC11575203

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.