Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39558283›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Trends in the prevalence and burden of blindness and vision loss among adolescents aged 10-24 years in the Western Pacific Region over 30 years.

Yunjiao Luo, Qingzhi Wang, Yingxue Wang, Louisa Esi Mackay, Na Yan, Yuhao Wang, Blen Dereje Shiferaw, Yihan Wang, Jingjing Wang, Jie Tang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effects of balance, coordination, and strength training in children with low vision: a randomized controlled study.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2026
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  2. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yunjiao LuoSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, No.209 Tongshan Road, Huangshan Street, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Qingzhi WangSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, No.209 Tongshan Road, Huangshan Street, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Yingxue WangSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, No.209 Tongshan Road, Huangshan Street, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Louisa Esi MackaySchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, No.209 Tongshan Road, Huangshan Street, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Na YanSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, No.209 Tongshan Road, Huangshan Street, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Yuhao WangSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, No.209 Tongshan Road, Huangshan Street, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Blen Dereje ShiferawSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, No.209 Tongshan Road, Huangshan Street, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Yihan WangSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, No.209 Tongshan Road, Huangshan Street, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Jingjing WangSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, No.209 Tongshan Road, Huangshan Street, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Jie TangSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, No.209 Tongshan Road, Huangshan Street, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Ya LiaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Xuzhou Municipal Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaojuan WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Xuzhou Municipal Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. 153803468@qq.com.
Wei WangSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, No.209 Tongshan Road, Huangshan Street, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China. weiwang90@163.com.

Funding

Education Science '14th Five-Year Plan' General Project in Jiangsu Province D/2021/01/163Higher Education Scientific Research Planning Project of the China Association of Higher Education 24BJ0415National Natural Science Foundation of China 82003484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to understand the vision health status of adolescents in the Western Pacific Region (WPR) using Global Burden of Disease (GBD) data from 1990 to 2019.

methodsWe conducted a comprehensive analysis of blindness and vision loss using GBD data from 1990 to 2019, analyzed trends in the prevalence and burden of blindness and vision loss over time using joinpoint regression, and analyzed their independent effects on blindness and vision loss in three dimensions using age-period-cohort (APC) modeling.

resultsThe prevalence of blindness and vision loss among adolescents in the WPR showed an increasing trend between 1990 and 2019 (AAPC: 0.56%) and a slight increase in YLD (AAPC: 0.11%). The joinpoint regression showed a decreasing trend after 2017 (AAPC: -2.45%). The prevalence and burden trended downward in most Western Pacific countries, with only China rising significantly (AAPC prevalence: 0.57%). Refractive disorders had the highest prevalence among the subgroups. The risk of blindness and vision loss in adolescents reduced with age but grew later in time and at later birth. In addition, prevalence and burden were generally higher in females than males.

conclusionsIn the context of a declining global trend in the prevalence and burden of blindness and vision loss among adolescents, there is an increasing trend among adolescents in WPR, with the most pronounced rise in China. This finding has important implications for WPR, suggesting that more attention should be given to adolescent eye health in the region.

Indexed as

BlindnessAdolescentChildCost of IllnessFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansMalePrevalenceYoung AdultAge-period-cohortDisease burdenJoinpoint regressionVision lossWestern pacific

Identifiers

PMID39558283
PMCPMC11571684

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.