Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39557943›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Amino acid transporter LAT1 is expressed on cancer cell-derived exosomes with potential as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker.

Yumiao Liu, Ryuichi Ohgaki, Hiroki Okanishi, Minhui Xu, Yoshikatsu Kanai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Extracellular vesicles as modulators of cancer metabolism and microenvironment.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026
    Review
  5. Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) in pancreatic cancer progression and diagnosis.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yumiao LiuDepartment of Bio-system Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Ryuichi OhgakiDepartment of Bio-system Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan. ohgaki@pharma1.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Hiroki OkanishiDepartment of Bio-system Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Minhui XuDepartment of Bio-system Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshikatsu KanaiDepartment of Bio-system Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan. ykanai@pharma1.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP20cm0106151Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22H02809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) is upregulated in various cancers and contributes to the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Previous clinicopathological studies have revealed associations between the high expression of LAT1 and the poor prognosis in multiple cancer types. However, in those studies, the expression of LAT1 has been evaluated solely by immunohistochemistry on resected tumors or tissue biopsies. Cancer cell-derived exosomes are attracting increasing attention as a resource of diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic biomarkers. In this study, we revealed the expression of LAT1 on exosomes from pancreatic cancer T3M-4 cells by western blotting, immunoprecipitation, and immuno-transmission electron microscopy. LAT1 was generally detected by western blotting and ELISA on exosomes from several pancreatic, biliary tract, and ovarian cancer cells. Notably, similar trends existed between the abundance of exosomal LAT1 and the cellular LAT1 expression levels. The expression of LAT1 on exosomes in vivo was verified using the peritoneal wash from intraperitoneal T3M-4 tumor-bearing mice. These results indicate that exosomal LAT1 released from cancer cells holds significant potential as a novel biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorExosomesLarge Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1AnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMicePancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorLarge Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1SLC7A5 protein, humanAmino acid transporterBiomarkerCancerExosomeLAT1SLC7A5

Identifiers

PMID39557943
PMCPMC11574015

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.