ReviewJournal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists2025
Craniofacial anatomical determinants of pediatric sleep-disordered breathing: A comprehensive review.
Review in Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed.
- Conceptual growth curves of oropharyngeal soft tissues and craniofacial skeletal structures: clinical implications for pediatric airway management.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2026Review
- Screening for Sleep-Disordered Breathing Risk in Pediatric Dental Care: A Protocol Combining Questionnaire-Based Stratification and Wearable Home Sleep Monitoring.Methods and protocols · 2026Article
- Airway Morphometric Changes Following Prefabricated Myofunctional Appliance in Class II Division 1 Patients: A Clinical Evaluation.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Bridging Data, Semantics, and Clinical Reasoning: A Knowledge Graph Framework for Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Craniofacial and occlusal phenotypes associated with questionnaire-defined risk of sleep-disordered breathing in children: a cross-sectional study.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Upper airway dimensions in adolescents with different craniofacial growth patterns: a retrospective cross-sectional comparison of independent samples from 2005 and 2020.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- A longitudinal cohort study of sleep-disordered breathing in children: interrelationships with craniofacial morphology, malocclusion, and intervention outcomes.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- [Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2026Review
- Correlation of malocclusion and mouth breathing rates from a novel monitor.Clinical oral investigations · 2026Article
- A Modified Expandable Headgear-Activator for Combined Adenotonsillar Hypertrophy and Bimaxillary Constriction: Insights from a 9-Year Follow-Up.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry · 2026Article
- Cloning of a novel cyanobacterial serotonin N-acetyltransferase gene CySNAT3 and its integration with transcriptomic drug repurposing in pediatric obstructive sleep-disordered breathing.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Diagnosis of sleep-disordered breathing using few-shot learning.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Integrative Assessment of Cephalometric and Polysomnographic Features in Paediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Cross-Sectional Study.Nature and science of sleep · 2026Article
- Interpretable two-stage deep learning for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis using lateral cephalograms.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Relationship Between Maxillary Transverse Deficiency and Respiratory Problems: A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Devices over the Past Decade.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Long-term upper airway changes following mandibular advancement with or without maxillary setback in skeletal class II patients: a 2-year retrospective study.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Early-life NOThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2025Article
- Open Mouth Posture Syndrome (OMPS): Classification.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Craniofacial anatomical determinants of pediatric sleep-disordered breathing: A comprehensive review.Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists · 2025Review
- Risk and Protective Factors for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Throughout Lifespan: From Pregnancy to Adolescence.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThis narrative review aims to elucidate the anatomical features of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in children. By identifying key structures and intervening proactively, we seek to alter craniofacial growth patterns and improve functional outcomes for SDB children.
methodsThe literature on pediatric sleep-disordered breathing (PSDB), pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), anatomical predispositions, and the relationship between skeletal deformity and PSDB was examined using PubMed and Google Scholar databases, covering studies from 2006 to 2024.
resultsForty relevant articles were reviewed, focusing on craniofacial characteristics associated with PSDB. The etiology of PSDB is multifactorial, with adenoid and palatal tonsil enlargement being the most common cause. While adenotonsillectomy is recommended as the primary treatment, residual SDB may result in craniofacial skeletal deformities contributing to upper airway constriction. Typical craniofacial phenotypes of SDB include excessive vertical growth and constriction of the maxilla, a retruded mandible, and posterior rotation, known as a Class II hyperdivergent pattern. Conversely, Class III with an underdeveloped maxilla shows a relatively lower risk for SDB due to reduced nasal cavity and nasopharyngeal airway volumes. Transverse maxillary constriction with a high, deep palatal vault is a significant risk factor. Additionally, nasal obstruction and low tongue posture, with or without a short lingual frenulum, are identified as craniofacial risk factors for SDB development in children.
conclusionEarly diagnosis and intervention are critical in managing PSDB. Dentists, through screening and early treatment, can significantly influence craniofacial growth and health outcomes. A multidisciplinary approach is essential for effective management, improving the quality of life and long-term health of affected children.
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Registered trials
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