Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39557684›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2024

Ambulatory management of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis (AmbUDiv study): a multicentre, propensity score matching study.

Ali Yasen Mohamedahmed, Mohammed Hamid, Mohamed Issa, Mohamed Albendary, Emiko Sultana, Shafquat Zaman, Santosh Bhandari, Diwakar Sarma, William Ball, Pradeep Thomas and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ali Yasen MohamedahmedDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Queen's Hospital Burton, Burton on Trent, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1219-7571
Mohammed HamidDepartment of General Surgery, Wye Valley NHS Trust, Hereford County Hospital, Hereford, UK.
Mohamed IssaDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Mohamed AlbendaryDepartment of General Surgery, North West Anglia NHS Trust, Peterborough, UK.
Emiko SultanaDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust, Shrewsbury, UK.
Shafquat ZamanDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Queen's Hospital Burton, Burton on Trent, UK. s.zaman@bham.ac.uk.
Santosh BhandariDepartment of General Surgery, North West Anglia NHS Trust, Peterborough, UK.
Diwakar SarmaDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.
William BallDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust, Shrewsbury, UK.
Pradeep ThomasDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Queen's Hospital Burton, Burton on Trent, UK.
Najam HusainDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Queen's Hospital Burton, Burton on Trent, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecent studies have suggested that ambulatory management is feasible for acute uncomplicated diverticulitis (AUD); however, there is still no consensus regarding the most appropriate management settings. This study presents a multi-centre experience of managing patients presenting with AUD, specifically focusing on clinical outcomes and comparing ambulatory treatment with in-patient management.

methodsA retrospective multi-centre study was conducted across four hospitals in the UK and included all adult patients with computed tomography (CT) confirmed (Hinchey grade 1a) acute diverticulitis over a 12-month period (January - December 2022). Patient medical records were followed up for 1-year post-index episode, and outcomes were compared between those treated through the ambulatory pathway versus inpatient treatment using 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM). All statistical analysis was performed using the R Foundation for Statistical Computing, version 4.4.

resultsA total of 348 patients with Hinchey 1a acute diverticulitis were included (260 in-patients; 88 ambulatory pathway), of which nearly a third (31.3%) had a recurrent disease. Inpatient management was dominant (74.7%), with a median of 3 days of hospital stay. PSM resulted in 172 patients equally divided between the two care settings. Ambulatory management was associated with a lower readmission rate (P = 0.02 before PSM, P = 0.08 after PSM), comparable surgical (P = 0.57 before PSM, 0% in both groups after PSM) and radiological interventions (P = 0.99 before and after PSM) within one year. In both matched and non-matched groups, a strong association between readmissions and inpatient management was noted in univariate analysis (P = 0.03 before PSM, P = 0.04 after PSM) and multivariate analysis (P = 0.02 before PSM, P = 0.03 after PSM).

conclusionOur study supports the safety and efficacy of managing patients with AUD through a well-designed ambulatory care pathway. In particular, hospital re-admission rates are lower and other outcomes are non-inferior to in-patient treatment. This has implications for substantial cost-savings and better utilisation of limited healthcare resources.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareDiverticulitisPropensity ScoreAcute DiseaseAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAmbulatory managementHinchey 1aUncomplicated diverticulitis

Identifiers

PMID39557684
PMCPMC11573821

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.