Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39557665›Full record

ArticleHistochemistry and cell biology2024

Distribution and volume of mitochondria in alveolar epithelial type 1 cells in infant and adult human lungs.

Arne K Schierz, Giacomo Rößler, Jan Philipp Schneider, Stefan A Tschanz, Christopher Werlein, Danny D Jonigk, Julia Schipke, Christian Mühlfeld

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Histochemistry and cell biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arne K SchierzHannover Medical School, Institute of Functional and Applied Anatomy, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Giacomo RößlerHannover Medical School, Institute of Functional and Applied Anatomy, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Jan Philipp SchneiderHannover Medical School, Institute of Functional and Applied Anatomy, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Stefan A TschanzUniversity of Bern, Institute of Anatomy, Baltzerstrasse 2, 3008, Bern, Switzerland.
Christopher WerleinBiomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany.
Danny D JonigkBiomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany.
Julia SchipkeHannover Medical School, Institute of Functional and Applied Anatomy, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Christian MühlfeldHannover Medical School, Institute of Functional and Applied Anatomy, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. muehlfeld.christian@mh-hannover.de.

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung DZL
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alveolar epithelial type I (AE1) cells with their wide spatial expansion form approximately 95% of the outer surface area of the air-blood barrier inside the lung. Serial block-face scanning electron microscopy (SBF-SEM) investigations led to the hypothesis that AE1 cell mitochondria are preferentially distributed as aggregates in those parts of AE1 cells that are located above connective tissue pillars between capillaries, thus not increasing the thickness of the diffusion distance for oxygen and carbon dioxide. Furthermore, it was hypothesised that postnatal development requires adapting the amount and distribution of mitochondria in AE1 cells. Human lung samples from three infant (26 and 30 days, 6 months) and three adult (20, 39 and 40 years) samples were investigated by light microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and stereology. The volume fraction of mitochondria was similar in infant and adult lungs with a mean value of 6.3%. The ratio between mitochondrial profiles on top of capillaries or above connective tissue pillars was approximately 3:1 in infants and adults. However, regarding the volume of both cytoplasmic compartments, infants showed a higher number of mitochondrial profiles on top of capillaries while adults showed a higher number above connective tissue pillars. Samples of three additional adult lungs were analysed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Again, mitochondria were not preferentially found as aggregates above connective tissue pillars. In conclusion, AE1 cell mitochondria were not preferentially found as aggregates, showed the same volume density in infants and adults but differed in distribution between the age groups.

Indexed as

LungMitochondriaAdultAlveolar Epithelial CellsFemaleHumansInfantMalePulmonary AlveoliYoung AdultAlveolar epithelial type 1 cellsAlveolar epitheliumDevelopmentMitochondriaStereology

Identifiers

PMID39557665
PMCPMC11573795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.