Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39557403›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Barriers to adherence of posttreatment follow-up after positive primary cervical cancer screening in Ethiopia: a mixed-methods study.

Rahel Alemayehu, Clara Yolanda Stroetmann, Abigiya Wondimagegnehu, Friedemann Rabe, Adamu Addissie, Eva Johanna Kantelhardt, Muluken Gizaw

Abstract read
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Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rahel AlemayehuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0009-9885-6168
Clara Yolanda StroetmannGlobal Health Working Group, Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Abigiya WondimagegnehuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-1491-0959
Friedemann RabeGlobal Health Working Group, Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (SaaleGermany.
Adamu AddissieDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Eva Johanna KantelhardtGlobal Health Working Group, Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Muluken GizawDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

Deutsche Gesellschaft für InternationaleZusammenarbeitElse Kroener-Fresenius-Foundation 2018_HA31SP)German Ministry of Research and Education 01KA2220B)Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development ID 81281315Science for Africa Foundation to the Developing Excellence in Leadership, Training and Science in Africa program Del-22-008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEven though it is preventable, cervical cancer contributes significantly to cancer-related mortality among Ethiopian women. Follow-up visits after treatment of precancerous lesions are essential to monitor lesion recurrence. In our previous study, we found a level of adherence to follow-up of 44.7%, but the reasons for low adherence have not been comprehensively explored within the Ethiopian context. This study aimed to identify these reasons by interviewing 167 women who had missed their follow-up appointments as well as 30 health professionals with experience in the field.

methodsThe study employed a mixed-methods approach: Quantitative data were collected through a telephone questionnaire conducted with 167 women who had a positive visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and had missed their follow-up appointments. Subsequently, in-depth interviews were conducted with 30 healthcare professionals, and an inductive content analysis was carried out.

resultsIn the patient interviews, the reasons given most often were "lack of information about the follow-up" (35; 21.1%), "forgetting the appointment" (30; 18.1%), and "not seeing the need for follow-up" (24; 14.5%). Healthcare professionals identified various reasons such as lack of knowledge, living in a remote area/changing living area, forgetfulness, fear, poor counseling, a shortage of trained healthcare providers to give counseling and follow-up, and reminder-related barriers.

conclusionLack of knowledge, forgetfulness, poor health-seeking behavior, and a lack of reminders were identified as barriers contributing to the low uptake of rescreening. Further interventions should target these by creating community awareness, improving patient counseling, tracing patients in need of follow-up, and making reminder calls or using SMS.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerPatient ComplianceUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedEthiopiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesadherence to follow-upbarrierscervical cancer screeningcryotherapyEthiopia

Identifiers

PMID39557403
PMCPMC12311284

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.