Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39557335›Full record

ArticleJournal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus2024

Vision screening for preschoolers with commercial insurance: impact of geography.

Afua O Asare, Joshua J Horns, Brian C Stagg, Rebecca Richards-Steed, Marielle Young, Melissa H Watt, Carole Stipelman, Guilherme Del Fiol, E Eugenie Hartmann, Heather T Keenan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Afua O AsareJohn A. Moran Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Department of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. Electronic address: afua.asare@utah.edu.
Joshua J HornsDepartment of Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Brian C StaggJohn A. Moran Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Department of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Rebecca Richards-SteedDepartment of Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Marielle YoungJohn A. Moran Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Melissa H WattDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Carole StipelmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of General Pediatrics, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Guilherme Del FiolDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Salt Lake City, Utah.
E Eugenie HartmannAkron Children's Hospital, Rebecca D. Considine Research Institute and Vision Center, Akron, Ohio.
Heather T KeenanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of General Pediatrics, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Elliot A AsareDepartment of Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah.
J D SmithDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Funding

CTSA UM1 Program at University of UtahUM1TR004409 · NCATS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RACHEL HESS, Jennifer Juhl Majersik · 2023 to 2026
$21.9M
University of Utah, Core Vision Research GrantP30EY014800 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jun Yang · 2005 to 2026
$14.6M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002540 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI FAGERLIN, ANGELA, FAIRFAX, KEKE CELESTE · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
Improving Glaucoma Care Using a Scalable Decision Support SystemK23EY032577 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Brian Stagg · 2022 to 2026
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002540NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004409NEI NIH HHS K23 EY032577NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe American Academy of Pediatrics recommends pediatric vision screening to detect and refer vision disorders during the critical early years when intervention yields the greatest benefits. We determined the rate of vision screening for US children 3-5 years of age with commercial insurance and compared rates among those living in rural versus urban areas. Children in rural compared with urban areas were expected to have lower rates of vision screening.

methodsA cross-sectional study using commercial claims for 3- to 5-year-olds derived from the Merative MarketScan Database (IBM, Armonk, NY), 2011-2020, was conducted. Primary outcome was the proportion of children with a claim for vision screening. Adjusted incident rate ratios (aIRR) of vision screening with 95% confidence intervals were computed for children living in rural compared with urban areas of the United States.

resultsClaims for 2,299,631 children were included. Most children (1,724,923 [75.0%]) were enrolled in preferred provider organization plans and lived in urban areas (2,031,473 [88.3%]). A total of 662,619 (28.8%) had a claim for a vision screening. Children living in rural versus urban areas had a lower adjusted incident rate of vision screening (15.1 vs 30.6%, aIRR 0.57; 95% CI, 0.53- 0.61) after adjusting for sex, age, region, and insurance type.

conclusionsFor preschool age children with commercial insurance, vision screening is low, especially in rural compared with urban areas.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationVision ScreeningChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInsurance, HealthMaleRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesUrban PopulationVision Disorders

Identifiers

PMID39557335
PMCPMC11645199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.