Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39556509›Full record

ArticleJournal of synchrotron radiation2025

Multi-segment cooling design of a reflection mirror based on the finite-element method.

Zhen Wang, Yajun Tong, Fang Liu, Chaofan Xue, Limin Jin, Zhi Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of synchrotron radiation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhen WangCenter for Transformative Science, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Shanghai 201210, People's Republic of China.
Yajun TongCenter for Transformative Science, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Shanghai 201210, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-0494-8032
Fang LiuCenter for Transformative Science, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Shanghai 201210, People's Republic of China.
Chaofan XueShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, People's Republic of China.
Limin JinShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, People's Republic of China.
Zhi LiuCenter for Transformative Science, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Shanghai 201210, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8973-6561

Funding

Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 22560780300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-repetition-rate free-electron lasers impose stringent requirements on thermal deformations of optics in the beamline. The Shanghai HIgh-repetition-rate XFEL aNd Extreme light facility (SHINE) experiences high average thermal power and demands wavefront preservation. To effectively manage thermal deformation in the first reflection mirrors M1, we optimized the cooling length and position of the cooling groove with numerical calculations. For example, the root mean square of the height error of the thermal deformation of the mirror at a photon energy of 900 eV was optimized, resulting in a 12.7× reduction, from 13.76 nm to 1.08 nm. This optimized design also eliminated stray light in the focus spot at the sample and resulted in a 177% increase in the peak intensity of the beam's focus spot at the sample, from 3.08 × 10

Indexed as

cooling optimizationfinite-element analysisheight errorhigh heat load

Identifiers

PMID39556509
PMCPMC11708864

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.