Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39556186›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasound2025

Diagnostic yield of transvaginal ultrasonography versus saline: infused sonohysterography in the evaluation of post-cesarean section uterine niche.

Medhat Ibraheem Mohammad Ahmad, Ahmad Hussien Mohammed, Walid Ahmad Ali, Radwa Ahmed El Bahy, Mohamad Hasan Alam-Eldeen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ultrasound, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Medhat Ibraheem Mohammad AhmadRadiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt. medhatibraheem71@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6897-9778
Ahmad Hussien MohammedObsteteric and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Walid Ahmad AliObsteteric and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, New Valley University, New Valley, Egypt.
Radwa Ahmed El BahyRadiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Mohamad Hasan Alam-EldeenRadiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCaesarean section (CS) defects, also known as niches, refer to the discontinuity in the myometrium at the site of a previous CS. These niches pose a complication in over 50% of CS performed on Egyptian women. The primary method used to diagnose uterine niches is transvaginal ultrasound (TVU). In recent times, the use of TVU with saline- infused sonohysterography (SISH) has significantly improved the detection of uterine niches. Our objective was to assess the diagnostic performance of SISH compared to TVU in diagnosing uterine niches among non-pregnant women with previous cesarean sections (CS), by integrating the findings and demographic features of the participants.

methodsFor this purpose, we conducted a cross-sectional study involving 60 non-pregnant women with a history of CS but without any known systemic cause. Each participant underwent TVU followed by SISH. We recorded and analyzed the dimensions (depth, length and width) of the niche, as well as the residual myometrial thickness (RMT) adjacent to the niche in both TVU and SISH. Additionally, we collected data on the patients' age and the number of previous CSs.

resultsOur results showed that women with a CS niche detected by SISH had a significantly lower age compared to those detected by TVU. We also found a significant association between the number of previous CSs diagnosed by either TVU or SISH and the rate of CS niche detection, which increased with an increasing number of previous CSs. Furthermore, there was a significant difference in the depth, width, and residual myometrial thickness adjacent to the niche between the two procedures. All niche dimensions were significantly higher among women examined by SISH.

conclusionOur study confirms that SISH is a superior tool for assessing uterine niches in non-pregnant women with a history of CS compared to TVU. Furthermore, the combined approach of using both SISH and TVU eliminates the need for costly hysteroscopy.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionPostoperative ComplicationsSaline SolutionUterusAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMyometriumUltrasonographySaline SolutionCaesarean section defectSaline-infused sono-hysterographyTransvaginal ultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID39556186
PMCPMC11947345

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.