Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39556167›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology experimental2024

Technical feasibility of automated blur detection in digital mammography using convolutional neural network.

S Nowakowska, V Vescoli, T Schnitzler, C Ruppert, K Borkowski, A Boss, C Rossi, B Wein, A Ciritsis

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Article in European radiology experimental, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

S NowakowskaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. sylwia.k.nowakowska@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-7640
V Vescolib-rayZ AG, Schlieren, Switzerland.
T SchnitzlerKantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.
C RuppertDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
K Borkowskib-rayZ AG, Schlieren, Switzerland.
A BossDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
C RossiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
B WeinScreening Aachen-Düren-Heinsberg, Aachen, Germany.
A CiritsisDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Funding

Universität Zürich Clinical Research Priority Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe presence of a blurred area, depending on its localization, in a mammogram can limit diagnostic accuracy. The goal of this study was to develop a model for automatic detection of blur in diagnostically relevant locations in digital mammography.

methodsA retrospective dataset consisting of 152 examinations acquired with mammography machines from three different vendors was utilized. The blurred areas were contoured by expert breast radiologists. Normalized Wiener spectra (nWS) were extracted in a sliding window manner from each mammogram. These spectra served as input for a convolutional neural network (CNN) generating the probability of the spectra originating from a blurred region. The resulting blur probability mask, upon thresholding, facilitated the classification of a mammogram as either blurred or sharp. Ground truth for the test set was defined by the consensus of two radiologists.

resultsA significant correlation between the view (p < 0.001), as well as between the laterality and the presence of blur (p = 0.004) was identified. The developed model AUROC of 0.808 (95% confidence interval 0.794-0.821) aligned with the consensus in 78% (67-83%) of mammograms classified as blurred. For mammograms classified by consensus as sharp, the model achieved agreement in 75% (67-83%) of them.

conclusionA model for blur detection was developed and assessed. The results indicate that a robust approach to blur detection, based on feature extraction in frequency space, tailored to radiologist expertise regarding clinical relevance, could eliminate the subjectivity associated with the visual assessment. RELEVANCE STATEMENT: This blur detection model, if implemented in clinical practice, could provide instantaneous feedback to technicians, allowing for prompt mammogram retakes and ensuring that only high-quality mammograms are sent for screening and diagnostic tasks. KEY POINTS: Blurring in mammography limits radiologist interpretation and diagnostic accuracy. This objective blur detection tool ensures image quality, and reduces retakes and unnecessary exposures. Wiener spectrum analysis and CNN enabled automated blur detection in mammography.

Indexed as

Feasibility StudiesMammographyNeural Networks, ComputerBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRetrospective StudiesArtificial intelligenceDeep learningDigital mammographyImage processing (computer-assisted)Quality assurance

Identifiers

PMID39556167
PMCPMC11574226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.