ArticleJournal of anatomy2025
Anatomy of spinal CSF loss in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis).
Article in Journal of anatomy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Injecting nerves with radiological contrast as a novel method of studying the peripheral nervous system.Journal of anatomy · 2026Article
- Anatomy of spinal CSF loss in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis).Journal of anatomy · 2025Article
- On the Fila Olfactoria and the Cribriform Region of the Crocodylia.Journal of morphology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A variety of anatomical techniques, imaging modalities, dyes and contrast agents, were used to document the mechanisms/routes whereby spinal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) would move beyond the confines of the spinal dura in the American alligator, Alligator mississippiensis. Three pathways for CSF loss were identified: spinal arachnoid granulations, perineural flow along the spinal nerves, and lymphatic drainage (both along the surface of the dura and at the venous plexus surrounding the spinal ganglion). These same three pathways for spinal CSF loss have been documented in mammals, suggesting that they may be a common feature of (at least) amniotes. Crocodilians, including A. mississippiensis, have the largest epidural venous sinus system of any vertebrate, the present study suggests that, as in mammals, the venous complex of the alligator plays a direct role in regulating the absorption of CSF from the spinal compartment.
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