Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39555754›Full record

ArticleAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research2025

Increased alpha power in autistic adults: Relation to sensory behaviors and cortical volume.

Scott O Murray, Daniela L Seczon, Mark Pettet, Hannah M Rea, Kristin M Woodard, Tamar Kolodny, Sara Jane Webb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Scott O MurrayDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3241-3646
Daniela L SeczonDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Mark PettetDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Hannah M ReaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Kristin M WoodardDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Tamar KolodnyDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Sara Jane WebbDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

Mechanisms of Brain Dysmorphology in MN1 C-Terminal Truncation Syndrome, a Novel Intellectual Developmental Disability Disorder P50HD103524 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sandra E Juul · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
Testing a computational model of neural responses in autismR01MH118847 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MURRAY, SCOTT O, WEBB, SARA JANE · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Attention allocation as a computational mechanism for altered sensory processing in autismR01MH131595 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SCOTT O MURRAY, SARA JANE WEBB · 2023 to 2026
$3.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103524NIH HHSNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118847NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH131595Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpha-band (~10 Hz) neural oscillations, crucial for gating sensory information, may offer insights into the atypical sensory experiences characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We investigated alpha-band EEG activity in autistic adults (n = 29) compared with a nonautistic group (n = 23) under various stimulus-driven and resting-state conditions. The autistic group showed consistently higher alpha amplitude across all time points. In addition, there was proportionally more suppression of alpha at stimulus onset in the autistic group, and alpha amplitude in this stimulus-onset period correlated with sensory behaviors. Recent research suggests a link between subcortical structures' volume and cortical alpha magnitude. Prompted by this, we explored the association between alpha power and the volume of subcortical structures and total cortical volume in ASD. Our findings indicate a significant correlation with total cortical volume and a group by hippocampal volume interaction, pointing to the potential role of anatomical structural characteristics as potential modulators of cortical alpha oscillations in ASD. Overall, the results highlight altered alpha in autistic individuals as potentially contributing to the heightened sensory symptoms in autistic compared with nonautistic adults.

Indexed as

Alpha RhythmAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderCerebral CortexAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung Adultalphaautism spectrum disorderEEGsensory processingvision

Identifiers

PMID39555754
PMCPMC12520324

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.