Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39555690›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association2025

Postoperative infections after robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy in a single large institution: Effect of type and duration of prophylactic antibiotic administration.

Masao Mitsui, Takuya Sadahira, Naoya Nagasaki, Yuki Maruyama, Takanori Sekito, Takehiro Iwata, Satoshi Katayama, Kensuke Bekku, Motoo Araki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Masao MitsuiDepartment of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan.
Takuya SadahiraDepartment of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-3000
Naoya NagasakiDepartment of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan.
Yuki MaruyamaDepartment of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-6815
Takanori SekitoDepartment of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-7429
Takehiro IwataDepartment of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan.
Satoshi KatayamaDepartment of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan.
Kensuke BekkuDepartment of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0002-1592
Motoo ArakiDepartment of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3172-2482

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe evaluated the incidence of and risk factors for postoperative infections after robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) according to the type and duration of prophylactic antibiotic administration.

methodsA total of 1038 patients underwent RARP at our institution from 2010 to 2021; 1026 patients (201 in the cefazolin [CEZ] group and 825 in the ampicillin/sulbactam [ABPC/SBT] group) were analyzed, and 12 who used other antibiotics were excluded. The primary endpoint was the incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI), surgical site infection (SSI), and remote infection (RI). T-tests, propensity score matching (PSM) and inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) were performed. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of type and duration of prophylactic antibiotic administration.

resultsThe incidence of UTI was 2.5% (5/201) in the CEZ group and 3.2% (26/825) in the ABPC/SBT group, with no significant difference between groups (p = 0.622). The rates of SSI and RI were comparable between groups (p = 0.680 and 0.906, respectively). Although the duration of antimicrobial therapy was longer in the ABPC/SBT group (p < 0.001), there was no significant difference in the incidence of UTI/SSI/RI after PSM and IPTW (all p > 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that neither the type of antibiotic nor the duration of administration affected the incidence of UTI/SSI/RI.

conclusionThe risk of postoperative UTI/SSI/RI after RARP did not change with the type and duration of antimicrobial therapy.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisProstatectomyRobotic Surgical ProceduresSurgical Wound InfectionUrinary Tract InfectionsAgedAmpicillinCefazolinHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAmpicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsCefazolinSulbactamsultamicillincefazolinpostoperative infectionsprophylactic antibioticsprostaterobotic‐assisted radical prostatectomy

Identifiers

PMID39555690
PMCPMC11923515

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.