Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39554881›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2024

Microplastics alter the functioning of marine microbial ecosystems.

Daniel Montoya, Eugenio Rastelli, Raffaella Casotti, Vincenzo Manna, Anna Chiara Trano, Cecilia Balestra, Chiara Santinelli, Maria Saggiomo, Clementina Sansone, Cinzia Corinaldesi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Daniel MontoyaBasque Centre for Climate Change (BC3) Leioa Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5521-5282
Eugenio RastelliFano Marine Center, Stazione Zoologica "Anton Dohrn" Fano Italy.
Raffaella CasottiStazione Zoologica "Anton Dohrn" Naples Italy.
Vincenzo MannaStazione Zoologica "Anton Dohrn" Naples Italy.
Anna Chiara TranoStazione Zoologica "Anton Dohrn" Naples Italy.
Cecilia BalestraStazione Zoologica "Anton Dohrn" Naples Italy.
Chiara SantinelliIstituto di Biofisica Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche Sezione Pisa Italy.
Maria SaggiomoStazione Zoologica "Anton Dohrn" Naples Italy.
Clementina SansoneStazione Zoologica "Anton Dohrn" Naples Italy.
Cinzia CorinaldesiUniversità Politecnica Delle Marche, Dipartimento di Scienze e Ingegneria Della Materia, dell'Ambiente Ed Urbanistica Ancona Italy.
Jose M MontoyaTheoretical and Experimental Ecology Station, CNRS Moulis France.
Christophe BrunetStazione Zoologica "Anton Dohrn" Naples Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastics pervade ocean ecosystems. Despite their effects on individuals or populations are well documented, the consequences of microplastics on ecosystem functioning are still largely unknown. Here, we show how microplastics alter the structure and functioning of pelagic microbial ecosystems. Using experimental pelagic mesocosms, we found that microplastics indirectly affect marine productivity by changing the bacterial and phytoplankton assemblages. Specifically, the addition of microplastics increased phytoplankton biomass and shifted bacterial assemblages' composition. Such changes altered the interactions between heterotrophic and autotrophic microbes and the cycling of ammonia in the water column, which ultimately benefited photosynthetic efficiency. The effects of microplastics on marine productivity were consistent for different microplastic types. This study demonstrates that microplastics affect bacteria and phytoplankton communities and influence marine productivity, which ultimately alters the functioning of the whole ocean ecosystem.

Indexed as

bacteriaecosystem functioningmicroplasticsoceansphytoplankton

Identifiers

PMID39554881
PMCPMC11564128

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.