Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39554816›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in astronomy and space sciences2022

Late Effects of Heavy-Ion Space Radiation on Splenocyte Subpopulations and NK Cytotoxic Function.

Calvin N Leung, Donna M Howell, Sonia M de Toledo, Edouard I Azzam, Roger W Howell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in astronomy and space sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Calvin N LeungDepartment of Radiology, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Donna M HowellDepartment of Radiology, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Sonia M de ToledoDepartment of Radiology, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Edouard I AzzamDepartment of Radiology, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Roger W HowellDepartment of Radiology, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7057-8110

Funding

Radiation induced bystander effects in radium-223 therapyR01CA198073 · NCI · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI AZZAM, EDOUARD I, HOWELL, ROGER W. · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA198073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With current goals of increased space exploration and travel to Mars, there has been great interest in understanding the long-term effects of high atomic number, high energy (HZE) ion exposure on various organ systems and the immune system. Little is known about late effects on the immune system after high-LET exposure. Therefore, our objective was to determine how natural killer (NK) cell populations were affected in geriatric mice that were exposed to HZE particles during middle-age, thereby representing elderly retired astronauts that undertook deep space missions. Methods: 10 month old male CBA/CaJ mice were whole-body irradiated: sham (control); 150-cGy gamma-rays (delivered in 1 fraction); 40-cGy 1-GeV/nu Results: Mice exposed to either a single fraction of 150-cGy gamma rays or 40-cGy Conclusion: Fractionated HZE ion exposure has the potential to affect the innate arm of the immune system long after exposure, leading to decreases in NK cell function. Therefore, protective countermeasures may need to be considered to decrease the risk of reduced long-term immune function in elderly retired astronauts that undertook deep space missions.

Identifiers

PMID39554816
PMCPMC11566395

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.