Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39554694›Full record

ReviewPsychoradiology2024

Common and divergent neuroimaging features in major depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, and their comorbidity.

Jing Jiang, Stefania Ferraro, Youjin Zhao, Baolin Wu, Jinping Lin, Taolin Chen, Jin Gao, Lei Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychoradiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jing JiangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiao Tong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan 610036, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0167-2989
Stefania FerraroDepartment of Neuroradiology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico 'Carlo Besta', Via Celoria 11, Milan, 20133, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5939-0459
Youjin ZhaoHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
Baolin WuHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
Jinping LinHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
Taolin ChenHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-4943
Jin GaoDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiao Tong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan 610036, China.
Lei LiHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0890-0279

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) are common stress-related psychiatric disorders. Genetic and neurobiology research has supported the viewpoint that PTSD and MDD may possess common and disorder-specific underlying mechanisms. In this systematic review, we summarize evidence for the similarities and differences in brain functional and structural features of MDD, PTSD, and their comorbidity, as well as the effects of extensively used therapies in patients with comorbid PTSD and MDD (PTSD + MDD). These functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies highlight the (i) shared hypoactivation in the prefrontal cortex during cognitive and emotional processing in MDD and PTSD; (ii) higher activation in fear processing regions including amygdala, hippocampus, and insula in PTSD compared to MDD; and (iii) distinct functional deficits in brain regions involved in fear and reward processing in patients with PTSD + MDD relative to those with PTSD alone. These structural MRI studies suggested that PTSD and MDD share features of reduced volume in focal frontal areas. The treatment effects in patients with PTSD + MDD may correlate with the normalization trend of structural alterations. Neuroimaging predictors of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation response in patients with PTSD + MDD may differ from the mono-diagnostic groups. In summary, neuroimaging studies to date have provided limited information about the shared and disorder-specific features in MDD and PTSD. Further research is essential to pave the way for developing improved diagnostic markers and eventually targeted treatment approaches for the shared and distinct brain alterations presented in patients with MDD and PTSD.

Indexed as

comorbiditydisorder-specificmajor depressive disorderposttraumatic stress disordertransdiagnostic

Identifiers

PMID39554694
PMCPMC11566235

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.