Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39554574›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2024

Nomogram-based prognostic stratification for patients with large hepatocellular carcinoma: a population study of SEER database and a Chinese cohort.

Kun Ji, Hanlong Zhu, Cong Zhang, Jing Ai, Li Jing, Tiejian Zhao, Hui Tao, Feng Chen, Wei Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kun JiHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Treatment Center, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Hanlong ZhuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Cong ZhangHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Treatment Center, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jing AiDepartment of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Li JingHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Treatment Center, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Tiejian ZhaoDepartment of General Surgery, The Sixth People's Hospital of Luoyang, Luoyang, China.
Hui TaoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Feng ChenDepartment of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Wei WuDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary & Gastric Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Large hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with a diameter ≥5 cm remains a significant challenge of poor survival and raises the need for prognosis evaluation. This study aimed to develop and validate a nomogram-based prognostic stratification to assess overall survival (OS) of patients with large HCC. Methods: Data of patients with large HCC were retrospectively collected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database and our hospital, and were divided into the training cohort, internal validation cohort and external validation cohort. Cox analysis was performed to identify independent prognostic factors for the construction of nomogram in training cohort. The predictive ability of the nomogram was validated compared with the tumor node metastasis (TNM) classification staging system. Furthermore, prognostic stratification system based on nomogram was developed. Results: Independent prognostic factors including histological grade, T stage, M stage, alpha fetoprotein (AFP), fibrosis score and surgery, were incorporated to construct nomogram. C-indexes of nomogram were 0.730, 0.726 and 0.724 in the training, internal and external validation cohorts, respectively. Importantly, nomogram harbored a superior discrimination and clinical benefit than the TNM staging system. Nomogram-based prognostic stratification divided patients into three groups: 345-414 (low-risk group), 415-460 (medium-risk group) and 461-513 (high-risk group). As shown in Kaplan-Meier curves, there were significant differences in OS among low-, medium- and high-risk groups (P<0.01). Conclusions: Nomogram showed a superior prognostic predictive ability compared with the TNM staging system. The prognostic stratification serves as a valuable tool to assist clinicians on the selection of optimal treatment method and follow-up plan, particularly for the high-risk population.

Indexed as

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)nomogrampredictionsurvival

Identifiers

PMID39554574
PMCPMC11565094

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.