Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39554537›Full record

ArticleClimate and development2024

Social vulnerability shapes the experiences of climate migrants displaced by hurricane Maria.

Aaron Clark-Ginsberg, Linda Sprague Martinez, Carolina Scaramutti, José Rodríguez, Christopher P Salas-Wright, Seth J Schwartz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Climate and development, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Last Straw: Reasons for Leaving among Post Hurricane Maria Migrant Families.Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aaron Clark-GinsbergRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA.
Linda Sprague MartinezSchool of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, MA.
Carolina ScaramuttiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL.
José RodríguezIglesia Episcopal Jesús de Nazaret, Orlando, FL.
Christopher P Salas-WrightSchool of Social Work, Boston College, Boston, MA.
Seth J SchwartzDepartments of Kinesiology, Health Education, and Educational Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.

Funding

Understanding the needs of Post Maria PR Migrants in New Growth CommunitiesR01MD014694 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BROWN, ERIC C, MALDONADO-MOLINA, MILDRED M · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD014694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change-related shocks and stresses are prompting the movement of hundreds of thousands. The purpose of this study is to understand the experiences of climate change migrants, people displaced from these crises from the initial impacts of the hazard to their recent arrivals in a new location. To do so we draw on focus group discussions with Puerto Ricans in South and Central Florida displaced by 2017 hurricane Maria. We document the factors leading up to the hurricane that shaped their preparedness, their relocation decisions, and their post-relocation experiences in the initial seven months following the hurricane. We find that for these Puerto Ricans, underlying neglect, discrimination, and other social processes transformed Maria from a hazard to a disaster with devastating economic, social, and physical and mental health effects, while also creating challenges in early recovery. However, migrants were also able to draw on their faith, community and educational institutions, and new neighbours as sources of strength and coping. We argue that since these factors are socially produced, a vulnerability perspective is critical to understanding the experiences of climate migrants. We draw on this perspective to conclude with research and policy implications.

Indexed as

community resiliencecyclonesdisaster recoveryemergency responseFederal Emergency Management Agencymass migrationsocial vulnerability

Identifiers

PMID39554537
PMCPMC11567155

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.