Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39554202›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

Nanoscale 3D DNA tracing reveals the mechanism of self-organization of mitotic chromosomes.

Kai Sandvold Beckwith, Andreas Brunner, Natalia Rosalia Morero, Ralf Jungmann, Jan Ellenberg

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kai Sandvold BeckwithCell Biology and Biophysics, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5598-5482
Andreas BrunnerCell Biology and Biophysics, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3136-6382
Natalia Rosalia MoreroCell Biology and Biophysics, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0092-5663
Ralf JungmannMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4607-3312
Jan EllenbergCell Biology and Biophysics, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5909-701X

Funding

Reconstructing the dynamic 3D architecture of the human genome by superresolution microscopy and DNA sequence modelling.U01EB021223 · NIBIB · EUROPEAN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY · PI ELLENBERG, JAN · 2015 to 2017
$1.2M
Reconstructing the dynamic 3D architecture of the human genome by superresolution microscopy and DNA sequence modelling.U01DA047728 · NIDA · EUROPEAN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY · PI ELLENBERG, JAN · 2018 to 2019
$780k
NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB021223NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA047728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How genomic DNA is folded during cell division to form the characteristic rod-shaped mitotic chromosomes essential for faithful genome inheritance is a long-standing open question in biology. Here, we use nanoscale DNA-tracing in single dividing cells to directly visualize how the 3D fold of genomic DNA changes during mitosis, at scales from single loops to entire chromosomes. Our structural analysis reveals a characteristic genome scaling minimum at 6-8 Mbp in mitosis. Combined with data-driven modeling and molecular perturbations, we can show that very large and strongly overlapping loops formed by Condensins are the fundamental structuring principle of mitotic chromosomes. These loops compact chromosomes locally and globally to the limit set by chromatin self-repulsion. The characteristic length, density and increasingly overlapping structure of mitotic loops we observe in 3D, fully explain how the rod-shaped mitotic chromosome structure emerges by self-organization during cell division.

Identifiers

PMID39554202
PMCPMC11565811

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.