Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39553640›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

The oral cavity is a potential reservoir of gram-negative antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, which are correlated with ageing and the number of teeth.

Tomoki Kawayanagi, Miki Kawada-Matsuo, Toru Takeshita, Mi Nguyen-Tra Le, Mikari Asakawa, Yo Sugawara, Chika Arai, Kazuhisa Ouhara, Hiromi Nishi, Noriyoshi Mizuno and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Tomoki KawayanagiDepartment of Biological Endodontics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Miki Kawada-MatsuoDepartment of Bacteriology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Toru TakeshitaSection of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, Division of Oral Health, Growth and Development, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Mi Nguyen-Tra LeDepartment of Bacteriology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Mikari AsakawaSection of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, Division of Oral Health, Growth and Development, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yo SugawaraAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Higashi Murayama, Japan.
Chika AraiAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Higashi Murayama, Japan.
Kazuhisa OuharaDepartment of Periodontal Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiromi NishiDepartment of General Dentistry, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Noriyoshi MizunoDepartment of Periodontal Medicine, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiroyuki KawaguchiDepartment of General Dentistry, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hideki ShibaDepartment of Biological Endodontics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Motoyuki SugaiProject Research Center for Nosocomial Infectious Diseases, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hitoshi KomatsuzawaDepartment of Bacteriology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The suppression of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (ARB) is an important issue worldwide. In recent years, the presence of various ARB in the oral cavity has been reported, but the details remain unclear. Therefore, we aimed to isolate ARB from the oral cavity and investigate the factors affecting ARB colonization. Methods: Third-generation cephalosporin- or carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacteria (GN-ARB) were isolated from the oral and nasal cavities of 514 participants who visited the dental clinic, and the whole-genome sequences of all the isolates were obtained. Additionally, the tongue microbiota was analysed by 16S rRNA sequencing. The correlations of GN-ARB isolation with clinical status and the tongue microbiota were subsequently investigated. Results: Among 514 participants, 131 and 13 GN-ARB strains were isolated from the oral cavities of 93 participants (18.1 %) and from the nasal cavities of 12 participants (2.3 %). The ARB were mainly affiliated with Conclusions: Our results suggest that the oral cavity is an important potential reservoir of GN-ARB and that ageing and tooth loss are risk factors for the presence of GN-ARB in the oral cavity.

Identifiers

PMID39553640
PMCPMC11565020

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.