Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39553496›Full record

SynthesisAlpha psychiatry2024

Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation Progression in Post-Stroke Depression Treatment: A Systematic Review.

Yanbin Zhang, Hongli Fang, Rui Wang, Zhenggang Hu, Mengqiu Qiu

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Alpha psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanbin ZhangDepartment of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0730-0968
Hongli FangDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0006-6427-4352
Rui WangDepartment of Emergency, the First People's Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0008-4082-0587
Zhenggang HuDepartment of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0009-8036-0148
Mengqiu QiuDepartment of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5299-9747

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Post-stroke depression (PSD) is the most common psychological disorder in patients with stroke. It not only seriously affects the patient's functional recovery, quality of life, and ability to return to society but also increases stroke recurrence rate and mortality. However, the effectiveness of drug treatment is unpredictable and associated with certain side effects and low compliance. Pharmacological therapy is limited. The field of noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) has recently made great progress in developing specific stimulation protocols to alleviate the symptoms of patients with PSD and might offer valid, alternative strategies. Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library for investigating the use of NIBS in the treatment of PSD. The methodological quality of selected studies was assessed according to the Risk of Bias 2 (ROB2). Results: We identified 814 references in 3 databases. After excluding irrelevant and duplicate studies, 14 studies were included. According to the PRISMA checklist, 4 studies were overall comprehensive, 6 had some problems, and 4 had considerable problems with the presented information. The evidence was evaluated using ROB2, with 5 "low-risk" studies, 5 "some concerns" studies, and 4 "high-risk" studies included. Conclusion: This review provides a comprehensive overview of the clinical trials reported in PSD. Noninvasive brain stimulation is a potentially promising treatment strategy. However, an optimal stimulation protocol needs to be formulated, and much work is required before NIBS can be widely applied in the clinic.

Indexed as

Post-stroke depressionreviewrTMS: repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationtDCS: transcranial direct current stimulation

Identifiers

PMID39553496
PMCPMC11562223

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.