Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39553448›Full record

ArticleJAACAP open2023

Scoping Review: Evidence-Based Assessment of Reactive Aggression in Children.

Joshua A Langfus, Eric A Youngstrom, Chase M DuBois, Robert L Findling, Ekaterina Stepanova

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in JAACAP open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joshua A LangfusUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Eric A YoungstromUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Chase M DuBoisUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Robert L FindlingVirginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Ekaterina StepanovaVirginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Severe reactive aggression poses a major mental health challenge for many families. A lack of validated instrumentation for assessing young children may present a barrier to more effective clinical assessment and treatment. This scoping review evaluates tools currently used in clinical research to assess aggressive behavior, and identifies gaps in the evidence base for their use in children under the age of 12 years. Measures were evaluated through an evidence-based assessment framework to support clinical decision making. Method: A comprehensive review of registered clinical trials targeting childhood aggression in the US identified relevant instruments; tools cited in 3 recent reviews of related constructs were also coded. Measures included were available in English, contained at least 3 items measuring aggressive behavior, and had at least 1 validation study in children under 12 years of age. Validation studies were identified through structured queries, and information was extracted from full text review of these studies as well as published manuals. Results: Of 173 candidate measures, 17 met inclusion criteria: 3 broadband and 14 narrow-band. Compared to commercially distributed measures, free instruments that were more targeted to assess aggression nevertheless had poorer norms and fewer validation studies in children under 12 years of age. Conclusion: Improving instrumentation for assessing reactive aggression would address an urgent clinical need and a gap in current research. More work is needed to validate measures of reactive aggression in children under 12 years of age, especially studies that include non-clinical comparison samples. Here we recommend broad and narrow measures for providers to use in clinical care, emphasizing tools with good psychometric properties and no cost barrier.

Indexed as

aggressionassessmentchildrenrating scalesreliability and validity

Identifiers

PMID39553448
PMCPMC11562532

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.