Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39553374›Full record

ArticleMaedica2024

Anxiety and Depression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy Compared to Those Receiving Immunotherapy.

Christos Stylianou, Theocharis Konstantinidis, Ioannis Kalemikerakis, Dimitrios Konstantinos Papageorgiou, Alkmena Kafazi, Paraskevi Prapa, Nektarios Alevizopoulos, Ourania Govina

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Article in Maedica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christos StylianouDepartment of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Theocharis KonstantinidisDepartment of Nursing, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Heraklion, Greece.
Ioannis KalemikerakisDepartment of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios Konstantinos PapageorgiouDepartment of Nursing, University of Peloponnese, Tripoli, Greece.
Alkmena KafaziEuroclinic of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Paraskevi PrapaAthens Hospital for Chest Diseases "Sotiria", Athens, Greece.
Nektarios AlevizopoulosDepartment of Oncology, Evaggelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Ourania GovinaDepartment of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) presents with a range of symptoms and is associated with a poor prognosis. Although both immunotherapy and chemotherapy improve survival, they are still associated with psychological disorders due to the reduced quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the levels of anxiety and depression in Greek patients with NSCLC receiving second-line chemotherapy compared to second-line immunotherapy. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a comparative, prospective, non-randomized follow-up study in which measurement scales have been used to compare data from NSCLC patients in two hospitals in Athens, Greece. All patients completed a demographic data form in the first therapy cycle, while the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) (value range 0-21) was completed from treatment cycle 1 to treatment cycle 6.

resultsOf the 111 selected patients, the majority (75.7%) were men, with a mean age of 66.5±9.2 years. Second-line chemotherapy was received by 61 patients and second-line immunotherapy by 50 patients. According to HADS, from treatment cycle 1 to treatment cycle 6, the mean anxiety score decreased from 4.83±5.1 to 3.2±3.8 (p=0.287), while the mean depression score decreased from 5.64±5.53 to 4.61±4.75 (p=0.113). Depressive symptoms were statistically significantly higher in patients who received chemotherapy from the fourth cycle onwards (p<0.05), but in any of the study groups, the value did not exceed the critical threshold of seven points. In the anxiety subscale, after cycle 3 there was a significant decrease (p=0.014) of a similar degree (p=0.608) in both groups.

conclusionsThe present study was the first attempt to investigate differences in psychological symptoms between treatment groups in Greek NSCLC patients. Anxiety and depression levels did not appear to be serious problems in the chemotherapy and immunotherapy group of patients.

Identifiers

PMID39553374
PMCPMC11565142

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