Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39553257›Full record

ArticleBasic and clinical neuroscience

Effect of Low-intensity Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Response Inhibition of Adults With Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.

Firouzeh Mahjoubnavaz, Elahe Khosrowabadi, Fatemeh Latifi, Yasaman Daroughe Kazem, Jalil Gholizadeh Soltani, Hamideh Khalilpour, Farhad Soleymani

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Article in Basic and clinical neuroscience. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Firouzeh MahjoubnavazDepartment of Cognitive Psychology, Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6358-8612
Elahe KhosrowabadiNeuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3226-919X
Fatemeh LatifiInstitute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7326-0247
Yasaman Daroughe KazemDepartment of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Jalil Gholizadeh SoltaniAlborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6400-6446
Hamideh KhalilpourIslamic Azad University, Saveh Branch, Saveh, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8207-1149
Farhad SoleymaniDepartment of Cognitive Modeling, Institute for Cognitive Science Studies, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2774-0865

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Response inhibition is an impaired cognitive function in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) individuals. This primary deficit during the cancelation of an intended movement is observed even in the minimal demanding cognitive tasks. Studies have shown that transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), especially on the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), can improve response inhibition. Nevertheless, TMS has a low spatial resolution, and its effect may not be observed in a single-session intervention. Studies show that low-intensity TMS has higher spatial resolution. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of this method for intervention of response inhibition in ADHD individuals. Methods: Results: After checking for data normality, the paired t-test between behavioral data showed that low-intensity magnetic stimulation of the DLPFC can improve response inhibition (reduce errors) even in a single-session intervention of ADHD individuals. The answering times did not change significantly. The behavioral changes were associated with significant changes in the power of EEG in delta and beta frequency bands at the frontal areas. Conclusion: The proposed stimulation protocol with low-intensity TMS had a fair effect on the response inhibition in adults with ADHD. Therefore, it could be suggested as a treatment protocol for response inhibition in ADHD individuals.

Indexed as

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)Low-intensity transcranial magnetic stimulationResponse inhibitionStroop color and word test (SCWT)

Identifiers

PMID39553257
PMCPMC11565665

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.