Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39553256›Full record

ArticleBasic and clinical neuroscience

Using Longitudinal Variance Components Models to Assess Hyper-connectivity in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Patients.

Keyvan Olazadeh, Nasrin Borumandnia, Mahin Habibi, Hamid Alavi Majd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Basic and clinical neuroscience. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Keyvan OlazadehDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2828-5805
Nasrin BorumandniaUrology and Nephrology Research Centre, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7583-8313
Mahin HabibiDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4502-2016
Hamid Alavi MajdDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-2923

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death globally and one of the most important diseases indicated by the World Health Organization (WHO). Several studies have concluded that brain damage can dramatically increase functional connectivity (FC) in the brain. The effects of this hyper-connectivity are not yet fully understood and are being studied by neuroscientists. Accordingly, this study identifies areas of the brain where, after brain injury, an acute increase in FC in such areas is observed. Methods: The data used in this study were downloaded from the accessible open functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) site. The data included fMRI of 14 patients with severe TBI and 12 healthy individuals. The longitudinal model of variance components investigated the difference between FC in the baseline effect and the longitudinal trend between the TBI and control groups. Results: After fitting the longitudinal model of variance components, no difference was observed between the FC of the two groups due to the baseline effect. However, in the longitudinal trend of FC, there was a statistically significant difference between the three pairs of cerebellum left, cerebellum right, superior frontal gyrus left, superior frontal gyrus right, thalamus left, and thalamus right in the TBI group compared to the control group. Conclusion: The results showed that FC was sharply increased in 3 pairs of areas in people with TBI. This hyper-connectivity can affect individuals' cognitive functions, including motor and sensory functions. The exact extent of this effect is unclear and requires further investigation by neuroscientists.

Indexed as

Cognitive functionFunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)Hyper-connectivityLongitudinal model of variance componentsneuroimagingTraumatic brain injury (TBI)

Identifiers

PMID39553256
PMCPMC11565661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.