Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39553250›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Longitudinal changes in functional capacity in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease.

David Foxe, Muireann Irish, Sau Chi Cheung, Mirelle D'Mello, Yun Tae Hwang, James Muggleton, Nicholas J Cordato, Olivier Piguet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Functional capacity in Peruvian people with Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Survival rates in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease.Neurodegenerative disease management · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

David FoxeThe University of Sydney School of Psychology Sydney Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0299-3344
Muireann IrishThe University of Sydney School of Psychology Sydney Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4950-8169
Sau Chi CheungThe University of Sydney School of Psychology Sydney Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5370-7219
Mirelle D'MelloThe University of Sydney School of Psychology Sydney Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4802-3386
Yun Tae HwangThe University of Sydney Brain and Mind Centre Sydney Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-3837
James MuggletonPrince of Wales Hospital Department of Aged Care Sydney Australia.
Nicholas J CordatoThe University of Sydney Brain and Mind Centre Sydney Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-0871
Olivier PiguetThe University of Sydney School of Psychology Sydney Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6696-1440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study investigated the changes in functional capacity with disease progression in a well-characterised cohort of patients diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) presentations.

methodsWe recruited 126 behavioural variant FTD (bvFTD), 40 progressive nonfluent aphasia (PNFA), 64 semantic dementia (SD), 45 logopenic progressive aphasia (LPA), and 115 AD patients. Functional capacity was measured annually over ∼7 years using the Disability Assessment for Dementia.

resultsLinear mixed effects models revealed the bvFTD group demonstrated disproportionate functional impairment at baseline and over the study period. Functional capacity among the other syndromes showed a more uniform pattern of decline, with less severe functional impairment at baseline and ∼7%-10% mean annual decline. Baseline correlations indicated different mechanisms supporting basic and complex functional proficiency among the groups. DISCUSSION: Our findings demonstrate distinct functional profiles across dementia syndromes with disease progression. Identifying progression milestones across syndromes will improve clinical management. Highlights: bvFTD shows severe functional impairment at baseline and over time.PNFA, SD, LPA, AD: less severe baseline functional impairment; more uniform decline.General cognition is related to IADLs, but not BADLs, in all groups.Behavioural disturbances relate to IADLs and BADLs in bvFTD and SD.Behavioural-ADL relations are more mixed in PNFA, LPA, and AD.

Indexed as

activities of daily livingAlzheimer's diseasefrontotemporal dementialongitudinal assessmentprimary progressive aphasia

Identifiers

PMID39553250
PMCPMC11567831

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.