Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39553202›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2024

Predicting immunotherapy-related adverse events in late-stage non-small cell lung cancer with KARS G12C mutation treated with PD-1 inhibitors through combined assessment of LCP1 and ADPGK expression levels.

Lei Chen, Cong Xu, Weihao Ren, Lei Yu, Tian Tang

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Article in American journal of cancer research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lei ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Shougang Hospital Beijing, China.
Cong XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Shougang Hospital Beijing, China.
Weihao RenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Shougang Hospital Beijing, China.
Lei YuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Shougang Hospital Beijing, China.
Tian TangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Shougang Hospital Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the potential of leukocyte-specific protein 1 (LCP1) and adenosine diphosphate-dependent glucokinase (ADPGK) as predictive biomarkers for immunotherapy-related adverse events in late-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with the KARS G12C mutation undergoing treatment with programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) monoclonal antibodies.

methodsA total of 160 late-stage NSCLC patients with the KARS G12C mutation receiving PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment were retrospectively analyzed. LCP1 and ADPGK expression levels were assessed at both mRNA and protein levels using validated methods. Statistical analyses, including correlation analysis, logistic regression, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, were conducted to explore the association between LCP1 and ADPGK expression levels and the occurrence of immunotherapy-related adverse events.

resultsThe mRNA levels of LCP1 (2.43 ± 0.72 vs. 2.14 ± 0.67, t=2.311, P=0.023) and ADPGK (2.31 ± 0.61 vs. 1.98 ± 0.59, t=3.145, P=0.002) were significantly elevated in patients with adverse reactions. Similarly, protein levels of LCP1 (1.22 ± 0.28 vs. 1.07 ± 0.25, t=3.179, P=0.002) and ADPGK (1.01 ± 0.18 vs. 0.93 ± 0.19, t=2.488, P=0.015) were higher in this group. Correlation and logistic regression analyses revealed positive correlations between LCP1 and ADPGK mRNA levels and adverse event occurrence (LCP1: rho=0.186, P=0.019, OR=1.842; ADPGK: rho=0.246, P=0.002, OR=2.549). Protein levels of LCP1 and ADPGK also correlated with immunotherapy-related adverse events (LCP1: rho=0.254, P=0.001, OR=9.554; ADPGK: rho=0.19, P=0.016, OR=10.058). The combined assessment of LCP1 and ADPGK expression showed strong predictive power for identifying patients at increased risk of adverse events during PD-1 treatment (AUC=0.808), with the validation group achieving an AUC of 0.751.

conclusionLCP1 and ADPGK are potential independent predictive biomarkers for immunotherapy-related adverse events in late-stage NSCLC patients with the KARS G12C mutation. Their combined assessment may offer a valuable tool for risk stratification during PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy-related adverse eventsKARS G12C mutationlate-stage non-small cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID39553202
PMCPMC11560835

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