Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39553094›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Detection of Airway Obstruction Caused by Mochi in a Decomposed Body Using Postmortem CT.

Haruki Fukuda, Takuya Ishikawa, Rie Sano, Yoshihiko Kominato, Hiroyuki Tokue

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Haruki FukudaLegal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, JPN.
Takuya IshikawaLegal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, JPN.
Rie SanoForensic Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, JPN.
Yoshihiko KominatoLegal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, JPN.
Hiroyuki TokueDiagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postmortem CT (PMCT) is widely used in forensic investigations to determine the causes of death and is particularly effective in trauma cases and for detecting foreign bodies such as gas or metallic fragments. However, PMCT utility in cases of advanced postmortem changes remains poorly explored. We present the case of a woman in her 60s with a history of schizophrenia who was found in an advanced state of decomposition. PMCT revealed a high-density foreign body in the pharynx, with a CT value of 154.4 HU. During autopsy, a white object, approximately 5 cm in size, was discovered in the pharynx, which was later identified as a mochi, a traditional Japanese rice cake. This led to the conclusion that the cause of death was asphyxiation due to airway obstruction caused by a mochi. This case highlights the diagnostic potential of PMCT in cases of advanced decomposition, particularly for detecting airway obstruction caused by food. Further research and accumulation of such cases are essential to completely evaluate the utility of PMCT in forensic investigations involving advanced decomposition.

Indexed as

autopsymochipostmortem computed tomographyrice cakeschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID39553094
PMCPMC11568885

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.