Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39552979›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Postoperative Intravenous Fluids and Electrolytes Management After Gastrointestinal Surgery in a Sudanese Teaching Hospital: A Prospective Audit.

Mosab Hussen Mostafa Adam, Sara Bakhit, Mohamed E Ahmed, Mohamed A Almahal, Hiba A Ali, Mayada O Ahmed, Basil A Ibrahim, Fatima A Elmustafa, Sara N Ibrahim, Omer El Faroug H Salim

Abstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mosab Hussen Mostafa AdamOrthopedics, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, SDN.
Sara BakhitFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, SDN.
Mohamed E AhmedInternal medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, SDN.
Mohamed A AlmahalInternal Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, SDN.
Hiba A AliAnatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, SDN.
Mayada O AhmedGeneral Surgery, Soba University Hospital, Khartoum, SDN.
Basil A IbrahimMBBS, Faculty Of Medicine, University Of Khartoum, Khartoum, SDN.
Fatima A ElmustafaInternal Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, SDN.
Sara N IbrahimInternal Medicine, Ahfad University for Women, Omdurman, SDN.
Omer El Faroug H SalimFellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland (FRCSI), Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Soba Teaching Hospital, Khartoum, SDN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative fluid and electrolyte management is crucial for adequate patients' recovery and healing. This audit aimed to assess the current practice of postoperative intravenous fluids (IV) and electrolyte administration and investigate postoperative electrolyte disturbances.

methodThis study was conducted at Soba Teaching Hospital and comprised two cycles, it examined adult patients who underwent abdominal surgery and were exclusively on postoperative intravenous fluid therapy for at least one day. Exclusions were made for certain conditions (Heart or renal failure, ICU admissions, day surgeries). Data collected from medical records including intravenous fluid types and amounts, electrolytes, and daily serum sodium and potassium levels, were compared to British Consensus Guidelines on Intravenous Fluid Therapy for Adult Surgical Patients (GIFTASUP). Following cycle one, regular educational sessions were conducted for medical staff, emphasizing the need for improved practices in postoperative care.

resultsA total of 14 patients in cycle one and 15 patients in cycle two were included. The data analysis unit was the patient-day. Patient-days refers to the total number of days patients were on IV fluids after surgery, starting from the day after the operation and excluding the day of surgery. It is calculated by adding up the number of days each patient remained exclusively on IV fluids. A total of 33 and 30 patient-days were analyzed in cycle one and cycle two respectively. The recommended daily amount of IV fluids for maintenance was given in 0.00% of patient-days in cycle one as compared to 76.7% in cycle two. Sodium and potassium doses were given within the recommended range of 0.00% and 24% patient-days respectively in cycle one. In cycle two, sodium and potassium were given according to the guidelines in 46.7% and 60% of patient-days respectively. Electrolyte disturbances occurred in 69.7% of patient-days in cycle one, decreasing to 46.7% in cycle two, primarily in the form of hyponatremia and hypokalemia.

conclusionThis study highlighted the need for continued monitoring and emphasized the importance of adequate medical staff training about postoperative IV fluids and electrolytes.

Indexed as

electrolytesfasting patientsgastrointestinal surgeryintravenous fluidspost-operative

Identifiers

PMID39552979
PMCPMC11568826

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