Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39552953›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Gas Embolism Complicating Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreaticography: Case Report of a Complex Condition.

Aditya K Jain, Nikita Goel, Kushagra Mathur

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aditya K JainGeneral Medicine, Hillingdon Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Nikita GoelRheumatology, Northwick Park Hospital, Harrow, GBR.
Kushagra MathurGeneral Medicine, Dartford and Gravesham NHS Trust, Dartford, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case report explores the complex clinical trajectory of a 72-year-old female with a history of hypertension, iron-deficiency anaemia, and vertigo, who underwent an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography (ERCP) procedure for common bile duct (CBD) stone removal. After an uneventful laparoscopic cholecystectomy, she continued to experience abdominal pain and icterus. Investigations including magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), revealed a dilated CBD with multiple stones, prompting ERCP. During the procedure, a fall in saturation and arrhythmia were noted, leading to the diagnosis of gas embolism. Trans-esophageal echocardiography (TEE) confirmed air bubbles in cardiac chambers and a patent foramen ovale (PFO). Despite interventions, including intubation, noradrenaline infusion, and a temporary pacemaker, the patient's cardiovascular status deteriorated. Due to financial constraints, she was discharged against medical advice (DAMA) with a high-risk profile. This case highlights the rarity and iatrogenic nature of ERCP-related air embolism, emphasising the challenges in its management and underscoring the need for awareness and timely intervention. The discussion delves into the broader context of air embolism pathogenesis, referencing relevant literature and highlighting the need for continued research in managing such rare complications associated with ERCP.

Indexed as

2d echocommon bile duct stoneendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticographygas embolismtrans-esophageal echocardiogram

Identifiers

PMID39552953
PMCPMC11566346

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.