Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39552868›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2024

The impact of immune markers on thymectomy prognosis in thymoma-myasthenia gravis.

Hao Wang, Yang Shi, Zirong Wang, Yu Shi, Yongqiang Chen, Yuan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hao WangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yang ShiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zirong WangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yu ShiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yongqiang ChenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yuan ChenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Research shows that thymoma-associated myasthenia gravis (MG) patients exhibit immunological imbalances, including anomalies in immune indicators. The link between these abnormalities and thymectomy outcomes is not well-understood. This study aims to assess the impact of immunological markers like T helper (Th)17 cells, regulatory T (Treg) cells, CD4 Methods: A retrospective analysis of 163 MG patients undergoing thymectomy between January 2011 and December 2022 at our institution was conducted. We explored the association between preoperative blood immunological markers and prognosis using Kaplan-Meier survival curves and the Cox model. The main goal was to determine if these patients could achieve postoperative sustained remission. Results: Out of 163 patients, 77 reached sustained remission, 79 showed no change or worsening of MG, including recurrences, and 7 died from severe MG over an average of 68.2 months. A significant finding was that reduced complement C3 levels (P<0.001) correlated with a failure to achieve remission. Other immunological markers, including T cell levels and IgG, showed no prognostic significance. Conclusions: Complement C3 level is a crucial predictor for long-term remission in thymoma-associated MG post-thymectomy. Patients with lower C3 levels are more likely to experience MG symptom progression post-surgery compared to those with normal levels, indicating its potential as a key prognostic marker.

Indexed as

immunologicalmyasthenia gravis (MG)prognosisthymectomyThymoma

Identifiers

PMID39552868
PMCPMC11565329

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.