Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39552860›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2024

Efficacy and outcome analysis: monotherapy and combination therapy of S-1 for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Feiyi Cao, Wenjing Wang, Cuiping Gu, Yao Zhou, Ying Jin, Wei Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Feiyi CaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Wenjing WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Cuiping GuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Yao ZhouDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Ying JinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Wei HongDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. S-1, a fluorouracil derivative known for its efficacy and minimal adverse effects in various solid tumors, offers hope for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. This study conducted a retrospective, single-center analysis to investigate the effectiveness and safety of S-1 monotherapy and combination therapy as second-line or subsequent treatment for advanced NSCLC. Methods: A total of 52 patients diagnosed with advanced NSCLC at Zhejiang Cancer Hospital (Hangzhou, China) from January 1, 2018, to August 31, 2023 were included in a retrospective study. Among these patients, 13 received S-1 monotherapy while 39 received S-1 in combination therapy. The study aimed to analyze the short-term efficacy, long-term outcome, prognostic factors, and treatment-related adverse events (AEs). Results: The objective response rate (ORR) was 28.8%, with a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 2.7 months [95% confidence interval (CI): 2.1-2.8] and a median overall survival (OS) of 9.5 months (95% CI: 6.3-12.6) for the entire cohort. The combination therapy with S-1 was determined to be a significant independent predictor of OS, while treatment line was identified as an independent negative prognostic factor for OS. The most prevalent AE observed was anemia, affecting 12 patients (23.1%). The majority of AEs were classified as grade 1-2, with only 3 patients (5.7%) experiencing grade 3-4 AEs. Further prospective studies are recommended to fully assess the therapeutic value of this treatment approach. Conclusions: Results indicated that both S-1 monotherapy and combination therapy showed promising efficacy and were well tolerated as second-line or later-line treatments for patients with advanced NSCLC. Further prospective studies are recommended to fully assess the therapeutic value of this treatment approach.

Indexed as

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)S-1second-line treatment

Identifiers

PMID39552860
PMCPMC11565327

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.