ArticleClinical and translational medicine2024
An AMP-activated protein kinase-PGC-1α axis mediates metabolic plasticity in glioblastoma.
Article in Clinical and translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- A Sequence-Dependent Combination of Photodynamic Therapy and Carboxyamidotriazole Orotate for Enhanced Treatment of Glioblastoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Targeting glioblastoma mitochondrial metabolism with S-Gboxin induces cytotoxicity under conditions of the tumor microenvironment.Cell death discovery · 2026Article
- AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α Signaling Pathway: Molecular Mechanisms and Targeted Strategies From Energy Homeostasis Regulation to Disease Therapy.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025Review
- TRIM65 regulates glucose metabolic reprogramming to promote glioma cell proliferation via ubiquitination and degradation of AMPK.NPJ precision oncology · 2025Article
- Mitochondria Metabolism Regulates Glucose-Lipid Homeostasis in Neurodegenerative Diseases.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Review
- An AMP-activated protein kinase-PGC-1α axis mediates metabolic plasticity in glioblastoma.Clinical and translational medicine · 2024Article
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16 authors.
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Abstract
Glioblastoma, the most frequent primary malignant brain tumour in adults, is characterised by profound yet dynamic hypoxia and nutrient depletion. To sustain survival and proliferation, tumour cells are compelled to acquire metabolic plasticity with the induction of adaptive metabolic programs. Here, we interrogated the pathways necessary to enable processing of nutrients other than glucose. We employed genetic approaches (stable/inducible overexpression, CRISPR/Cas9 knockout), pharmacological interventions with a novel inhibitor of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in glioblastoma cell culture systems and a proteomic approach to investigate mechanisms of metabolic plasticity. Moreover, a spatially resolved multiomic analysis was employed to correlate the gene expression pattern of PGC-1α with the local metabolic and genetic architecture in human glioblastoma tissue sections. A switch from glucose to alternative nutrients triggered an activation of AMPK, which in turn activated PGC-1α-dependent adaptive programs promoting mitochondrial metabolism. This sensor-effector mechanism was essential for metabolic plasticity with both functional AMPK and PGC-1α necessary for survival and growth of cells under nonglucose nutrient sources. In human glioblastoma tissue specimens, PGC-1α-expression correlated with nonhypoxic tumour niches defining a specific metabolic compartment. Our findings reveal a cell-intrinsic nutrient sensing and switching mechanism. The exposure to alternative fuels triggers a starvation signal that subsequently is passed on via AMPK and PGC-1α to induce adaptive programs necessary for broader spectrum nutrient metabolism. The integration of spatially resolved transcriptomic data confirms the relevance of PGC-1α especially in nonhypoxic tumour regions. Thus, the AMPK-PGC-1α axis is a candidate for therapeutic inhibition in glioblastoma. KEY POINTS/HIGHLIGHTS: AMPK activation induces PGC-1α expression in glioblastoma during nutrient scarcity. PGC-1α enables metabolic plasticity by facilitating metabolism of alternative nutrients in glioblastoma. PGC-1α expression is inversely correlated with hypoxic tumour regions in human glioblastomas.
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