Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39551827›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2025

Correlation between pharyngeal residue and penetration/aspiration in post-stroke individuals.

Laura Mochiatti Guijo, João Paulo Galletti Pilon, Paula Cristina Cola, Roberta Gonçalves da Silva, Suely Mayumi Motonaga Onofri

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura Mochiatti GuijoPostgraduate Students of the Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences Program, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Campus de Marília, Marília, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-1105
João Paulo Galletti PilonPostgraduate Students of the Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences Program, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Campus de Marília, Marília, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2484-1344
Paula Cristina ColaDysphagia Lab, Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences Department, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Campus de Marília, Av. Hygino Muzzi Filho, 737-Mirante, Marília, SP, CEP 17.525-900, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7010-5874
Roberta Gonçalves da SilvaDysphagia Lab, Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences Department, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Campus de Marília, Av. Hygino Muzzi Filho, 737-Mirante, Marília, SP, CEP 17.525-900, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-3566
Suely Mayumi Motonaga OnofriDysphagia Lab, Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences Department, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Campus de Marília, Av. Hygino Muzzi Filho, 737-Mirante, Marília, SP, CEP 17.525-900, Brazil. suely.motonaga@unesp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0983-0444

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the correlation between pharyngeal residue and penetration/aspiration in post-stroke individuals.

methodsCross-sectional, descriptive, retrospective, clinical study with 157 post-stroke individuals, 71 females and 86 males, aged 26 to 92 years (mean age: 67.2 years), all diagnosed by neurological assessment and imaging exams (computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging), who underwent fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) in a rehabilitation center. They were served 5 mL of moderately thick liquid (level 3 in the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative [IDDSI]) in a spoon three times. Two expert raters in dysphagia assessed them with the Yale Pharyngeal Residue Severity Rating Scale (YPRSRS) and Penetration Aspiration Scale (PAS). Their interrater sensitivity agreement was analyzed with the Kappa test, and Spearman's rank correlation (r) verified the correlation between pharyngeal residue and the PAS and calculated the effect size (r

resultsYPRSRS in vallecula was positively correlated with PAS (r = 0.43; r

conclusionThe severity of pharyngeal residue in post-stroke individuals with dysphagia is correlated with the level of penetration-aspiration.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersPharynxRespiratory AspirationStrokeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDeglutitionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexDeglutitionDeglutition disordersEndoscopyPharynxStroke

Identifiers

PMID39551827

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.