ArticleStem cell research & therapy2024
Subcutaneous delivery of mesenchymal stromal cells induces immunoregulatory effects in the lymph node prior to their apoptosis.
Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Advances in brain remodeling, stem cell therapies, and translational barriers in stroke and brain aging.Biogerontology · 2025Review
- Repeat-dose toxicity of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells via subcutaneous injection in NOG mice.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) therapy commonly involves systemic infusion of MSCs, which undergo apoptosis in the lung and induce immunoregulatory macrophages that reduce disease. The relevance of this mode of action, however, is yet to be determined for MSCs administered via other routes. Here, we administered MSCs via subcutaneous (SC) injection into inflamed tissue and investigated the immunomodulatory effects on the local lymph node (LN), which is a major site for the initiation and regulation of immune responses.
methodsA mouse model of localised skin inflammation was established with low-dose lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to in vivo prime adipose-derived MSCs delivered via SC injection. We then analysed the immunomodulatory changes in the LN draining the inflamed tissue, as well as the neutrophil TNF response to LPS re-exposure.
resultsWhen administered directly into the inflamed skin tissue, SC MSC injection induced an expansion of IL-10-producing MerTK
conclusionsMSCs delivered directly into inflamed skin activated immunoregulatory cells in the local LN and inhibited LN responsiveness to subsequent inflammatory challenge. The immunoregulatory effects of SC-injected MSCs in the LN require priming by inflammatory cytokines in the local milieu. Furthermore, SC-injected MSCs exert anti-inflammatory effects in the draining LN prior to their apoptosis, in contrast to intravenously delivered MSCs, where anti-inflammatory effects are linked to their apoptosis.
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