Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39551784›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2024

In vitro electrophysiological drug testing on neuronal networks derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells.

Giulia Parodi, Giorgia Zanini, Linda Collo, Roberta Impollonia, Chiara Cervetto, Monica Frega, Michela Chiappalone, Sergio Martinoia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giulia ParodiDepartment of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics, and Systems Engineering (DIBRIS), University of Genova, Genova, Italy. giulia.parodi@edu.unige.it.ORCID 0009-0003-2818-0293
Giorgia ZaniniDepartment of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics, and Systems Engineering (DIBRIS), University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Linda ColloDepartment of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics, and Systems Engineering (DIBRIS), University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Roberta ImpolloniaDepartment of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics, and Systems Engineering (DIBRIS), University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Chiara CervettoDepartment of Pharmacy (DIFAR), University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Monica FregaDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente, 7522 NB, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Michela ChiappaloneDepartment of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics, and Systems Engineering (DIBRIS), University of Genova, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1427-5147
Sergio MartinoiaDepartment of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics, and Systems Engineering (DIBRIS), University of Genova, Genova, Italy. sergio.martinoia@unige.it.

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca MNESYS - PE0000006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn vitro models for drug testing constitute a valuable and simplified in-vivo-like assay to better comprehend the biological drugs effect. In particular, the combination of neuronal cultures with Micro-Electrode Arrays (MEAs) constitutes a reliable system to investigate the effect of drugs aimed at manipulating the neural activity and causing controlled changes in the electrophysiology. While chemical modulation in rodents' models has been extensively studied in the literature, electrophysiological variations caused by chemical modulation on neuronal networks derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) still lack a thorough characterization.

methodsIn this work, we created three different configurations of hiPSCs-derived neuronal networks composed of fully glutamatergic neurons (100E), 75% of glutamatergic and 25% of GABAergic neurons (75E25I) and fully GABAergic neurons (100I). We focused on the effects caused by antagonists of three of the most relevant ionotropic receptors of the human brain, i.e., 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric (APV, NMDA receptors antagonist), 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX, AMPA receptors antagonist), and bicuculline, picrotoxin and pentylenetetrazole (BIC, PTX, and PTZ, respectively, GABA

resultsWe found that APV and CNQX completely abolished the network bursting activity and caused major changes in the functional connectivity. On the other hand, the effect of BIC, PTX and PTZ mostly affected configurations in which the inhibitory component was present by increasing the firing and network bursting activity as well as the functional connectivity.

conclusionsOur work revealed that hiPSCs-derived neuronal networks are very sensitive to pharmacological manipulation of the excitatory ionotropic glutamatergic and inhibitory ionotropic GABAergic transmission, representing a preliminary and necessary step forward in the field of drug testing that can rely on pathological networks of human origin.

Indexed as

Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsNerve NetCells, CulturedElectrophysiological PhenomenaExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABAergic NeuronsHumansNeuronsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateDrug testingElectrophysiologyHuman induced pluripotent stem cellsMicro-Electrode Arrays

Identifiers

PMID39551784
PMCPMC11571758

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.