Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39551732›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Effect of a 1.1% NaF toothpaste containing Sr/F-doped bioactive glass on irradiated demineralized dentin: an in vitro study.

Chananya Gesprasert, Matana Kettratad, Nattika Nimmano, Supapan Wittayanuwat, Narueporn Pischom, Parichart Naruphontjirakul, Piyaphong Panpisut

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chananya GesprasertFaculty of Dentistry, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Matana KettratadFaculty of Dentistry, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Nattika NimmanoDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Supapan WittayanuwatDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, Surin Hospital, Surin, Thailand.
Narueporn PischomDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, Surin Hospital, Surin, Thailand.
Parichart NaruphontjirakulBiological Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, 10140, Thailand.
Piyaphong PanpisutFaculty of Dentistry, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand. panpisut@tu.ac.th.

Funding

Faculty of Dentistry Thammasat University Research Fund 2/2567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients receiving head and neck radiation are at high risk for radiation caries. This study aimed to evaluate the remineralizing effects of an experimental 1.1% NaF (5000 ppmF) toothpaste containing Sr/F-doped bioactive glass nanoparticles (BAG or B) on demineralized irradiated dentin. MATERIALS AND

methodsFluoride concentration and pH stability of materials upon mixing with water were assessed using a fluoride-specific electrode (n = 3) for up to 3 months. Elemental release of materials in water was determined using ICP-OES (n = 3). Fourteen extracted molars were irradiated with a cumulative dose of 70 Gy. Each tooth was sectioned into 4 specimens (n = 14/group), demineralized, and subjected to pH cycling for 14 days. Groups were treated with Prevident (PV), E5000, E5000B, and deionized water twice daily. Remineralization was assessed using ATR-FTIR (mineral-to-collagen ratio) (n = 14). Mineral precipitation was additionally examined with SEM-EDX. The in vitro cytotoxicity of the materials on L929 mouse fibrosarcoma was evaluated with the MTT test (n = 3). Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by Dunn's procedure, was used to compare the data between groups.

resultPV demonstrated greater pH and fluoride release stability than the experimental materials. E5000B exhibited a slight reduction of fluoride release (p < 0.01, R²=0.656) and an increase in pH with time (p = 0.006, R²=0.233). The highest increase in mineral-to-collagen ratio at 14 days was detected with PV (p < 0.05). E5000B also showed a significantly higher ratio than E5000 (p = 0.014). SEM-EDX detected mineral precipitation on dentin treated with PV and E5000B but not in E5000 and DI. The cell viability of PV (56%) was significantly lower than that of E5000 (94%) and E5000B (89%) (p < 0.05).

conclusionThe use of 5000 ppm fluoride toothpaste enhanced the remineralization of irradiated demineralized dentin, highlighting a potentially valuable strategy for preventing radiation caries. Adding bioactive glass further promoted remineralization but may require formulation adjustments to maintain toothpaste stability for clinical use.

Indexed as

Cranial IrradiationDentinGlassSodium FluorideTooth DemineralizationToothpastesTooth RemineralizationHumansMolarSodium FluorideToothpastes5000 ppm fluoride toothpasteBioactive glassDemineralizationFluorideRadiationRemineralization

Identifiers

PMID39551732
PMCPMC11571653

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.