Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39551578›Full record

ArticleRMD open2024

Fibroblast-like synoviocyte targeting antibodies are associated with failure to reach early and sustained remission or low disease activity after first-line therapy in rheumatoid arthritis.

Patrick Vandormael, Sukayna Fadlallah, Pieter Ruytinx, Astrid Pues, Ellen Sleurs, Jori Liesenborgs, Johan Joly, Anouk Agten, Frank Vandenabeele, Judith Fraussen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Patrick Vandormael *Department of Immunology and Infection, Biomedical Research Institute, UHasselt, Hasselt, Belgium.
Sukayna Fadlallah *Department of Immunology and Infection, Biomedical Research Institute, UHasselt, Hasselt, Belgium.
Pieter RuytinxDepartment of Immunology and Infection, Biomedical Research Institute, UHasselt, Hasselt, Belgium.
Astrid PuesDepartment of Immunology and Infection, Biomedical Research Institute, UHasselt, Hasselt, Belgium.
Ellen SleursDepartment of Immunology and Infection, Biomedical Research Institute, UHasselt, Hasselt, Belgium.
Jori LiesenborgsExpertise Centre for Digital Media Transnational University Limburg, UHasselt, Hasselt, Belgium.
Johan JolyDivision of Rheumatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Anouk AgtenFaculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, REVAL-Rehabilitation Research Center, UHasselt, Hasselt, Belgium.
Frank VandenabeeleFaculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, REVAL-Rehabilitation Research Center, UHasselt, Hasselt, Belgium.
Judith FraussenDepartment of Immunology and Infection, Biomedical Research Institute, UHasselt, Hasselt, Belgium.
Patrick VerschuerenDivision of Rheumatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0340-3580
Veerle SomersDepartment of Immunology and Infection, Biomedical Research Institute, UHasselt, Hasselt, Belgium veerle.somers@uhasselt.be.ORCID 0000-0002-4950-8724

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo discover antibody biomarkers that can predict a lack of response to first-line therapy in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients.

methodsTwo RA cDNA phage display libraries were screened for novel antibodies in baseline RA sera from the Care in early RA (CareRA) trial, differentiating between patients who did or did not reach remission after first-line therapy (n=20 each). Antibody reactivity to identified University Hasselt (UH)-RA antigens was validated in baseline samples from 136 additional CareRA participants. The novel antibodies' potential to predict failure to reach remission or low disease activity (LDA), according to the Disease Activity Score 28-joint C-reactive protein/erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS28CRP/ESR) and Clinical/Simplified Disease Activity Index (CDAI/SDAI), was studied by multivariate analyses. The presence of the antibody targets in RA synovial tissue and the fibroblast-like synoviocyte (FLS) cell line SW982 was determined by immunofluorescence.

resultsWe identified antibodies to 41 novel antigens. Antibodies against any of three antigens, UH-RA.305/318/329, discriminated between RA patients not reaching week (w)8 DAS28CRP remission and those that did (36% vs 13%,p=0.0031). In all patients, anti-UH-RA.305/318/329 antibody reactivity was associated with failure to reach week 8 DAS28CRP and DAS28ESR remission (OR 3.63,p=0.0031; OR 2.92,p=0.016; respectively), SDAI/CDAI sustained remission (OR 5.59,p=0.039 for both) and DAS28CRP and DAS28ESR sustained LDA (OR 3.7,p=0.009; OR 2.76,p=0.042; respectively). In rheumatoid factor/anti-citrullinated protein antibody (RF/ACPA) seronegative patients, these antibodies were strongly associated with failure to achieve week 8 DAS28CRP remission (OR 17.3,p=0.0029). Anti-UH-RA.305/329 antibodies were shown to target FLS in RA synovial tissue and SW982 cells.

conclusionWe identified three antibody biomarkers that are associated with failure to achieve remission/LDA after first-line RA therapy.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidBiomarkersSynoviocytesAdultAgedAutoantibodiesFemaleFibroblastsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRemission InductionSeverity of Illness IndexSynovial MembraneAntirheumatic AgentsAutoantibodiesBiomarkersAntibodiesArthritis, RheumatoidAutoimmune DiseasesTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID39551578
PMCPMC11574395

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.