ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2025
A clinical case of CACNA1S-related muscle weakness in a Holstein calf with congenital astasia diagnosed by a genotyping test of stored blood.
Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
A homozygous calf with CACNA1S-related muscle weakness, a new autosomal recessive congenital disorder in Holstein cattle, was identified by genotyping 195 stored blood samples from Holstein calves aged less than 12 months. The patient was an 8-day-old male calf with congenital astasia which presented to a university hospital in 2019. The patient was unable to maintain an upright position with assistance to stand. Congenital abnormalities in the central nervous system were suspected, but necropsy revealed no specific lesion, with no clear diagnosis. CACNA1S-related muscle weakness should be considered a cause of congenital astasia or weakness in calves. Genotyping is required for a definitive diagnosis because clinical and laboratory findings are non-specific.
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