Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39550735›Full record

ArticleMedical molecular morphology2025

Spinal cord stimulation induces Neurotrophin-3 to improve diabetic foot disease.

Yi Liu, XuanPeng Li, HaiWen Xu, Ke Sun, Hui Jun Gong, Cheng Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical molecular morphology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Hydrogel-based neural engineering for skin wound healing.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yi LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Regional Trauma Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No.295 Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
XuanPeng LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Regional Trauma Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No.295 Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
HaiWen XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Regional Trauma Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No.295 Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Ke SunDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Regional Trauma Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No.295 Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Hui Jun GongDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Regional Trauma Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No.295 Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China. 13708412771@139.com.
Cheng LuoThe Second Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No.295 Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China. luochengkm@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2204-8448

Funding

Mechanism of the mechanism of neurotrophic factors in spinal nerve stimulation technique for chronic lower limb ischemic diseas 202101AY070001-018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-extremity ischemic disease is a common complication in diabetic patients, leading to reduced quality of life and potential amputation. This study investigated the therapeutic effect of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) on patients with diabetic foot disease and a rat model of diabetic foot injury. SCS was applied to patients with diabetic foot disease, with clinical assessments performed before and after therapy. Blood levels of NGF, BDNF, and NT-3 were determined by ELISA. A rat model of diabetic foot injury was established to validate NT-3's role in SCS therapy. SCS therapy improved the condition of patients with diabetic ischemic foot disease and promoted wound healing in the rat model. NT-3 levels significantly increased after SCS therapy in both patients and rats. Recombinant NT-3 administration improved wound healing and re-vascularization in the rat model, while NT-3 neutralization abrogated SCS's therapeutic effect. SCS improves the condition of patients with diabetic ischemic foot disease by inducing NT-3 production. Both SCS and NT-3 supplementation show therapeutic potential for ameliorating diabetic foot disease.

Indexed as

Diabetic FootNeurotrophin 3Spinal Cord StimulationAgedAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve Growth FactorRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyWound HealingBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorNerve Growth FactorNeurotrophin 3Diabetic foot diseaseNeurotrophinNeurotrophin-3Spinal cord stimulationWound healing

Identifiers

PMID39550735
PMCPMC11829938

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.