Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39550629›Full record

ArticleCancer2025

Patient-reported persistent lymphedema and peripheral neuropathy among long-term breast cancer survivors in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study.

Rina A Yarosh, Hazel B Nichols, Qichen Wang, Rachel Hirschey, Erin E Kent, Lisa A Carey, Sandra C Hayes, Adeyemi A Ogunleye, Melissa A Troester, Eboneé N Butler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Unmet needs among long-term breast cancer survivors.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rina A YaroshDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-3863
Hazel B NicholsDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0972-1560
Qichen WangDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Rachel HirscheyLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Erin E KentLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2503-2191
Lisa A CareyLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Sandra C HayesCancer Council Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Adeyemi A OgunleyeDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Melissa A TroesterDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Eboneé N ButlerDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI David Darr · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Tissue Procurement & PathologyP50CA058223 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHARLES M PEROU · 1992 to 2026
$59.3M
Reproduction, Lactation and Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer SubtypesP01CA151135 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI AMBROSONE, CHRISTINE B., OLSHAN, ANDREW · 2011 to 2017
$18.1M
P53, DNA Repair Imbalance, and Immune Response in Breast Cancer Mortality DisparitiesR01CA253450 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KATHERINE A. HOADLEY, Melissa A. Troester · 2021 to 2026
$3.6M
Physical activity intervention co-created and pilot tested with African American Colorectal Cancer SurvivorsK23MD015719 · NIMHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HIRSCHEY, RACHEL · 2021 to 2025
$795k
National Institute of Minority Health and Disparities K23Md015719-01NCI NIH HHS P01 CA151135NCI NIH HHS P01CA151135NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058223NCI NIH HHS P50CA058223NCI NIH HHS R01 CA253450NCI NIH HHS R01CA253450NIMHD NIH HHS K23 MD015719Susan G Komen Foundation OGUNC1202Susan G Komen Foundation SAC210102Susan G Komen Foundation TREND21686258University Cancer Research Fund of North Carolina OG22873776University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterUS Department of Defense HT94252310235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproved breast cancer treatment has lengthened survival but also has long-term impacts. Lymphedema and peripheral neuropathy are treatment-related sequelae that extend into survivorship. Co-occurrence of these conditions may further impair functional well-being. Few studies have estimated the burden of these conditions among diverse survivors.

methodsCarolina Breast Cancer Study Phase 3 enrolled survivors diagnosed between 2008 and 2013 in North Carolina. Black and younger women (aged <50 years at diagnosis) were oversampled. With the use of ≥10 years of follow-up data, the prevalence of persistent lymphedema, peripheral neuropathy, and their co-occurrence was assessed. Prevalence differences (PDs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were assessed according to patient and disease characteristics.

resultsA total of 1688 survivors were included, with an average of 11.1 years (SD, 0.6) postdiagnosis. The prevalence of persistent lymphedema, peripheral neuropathy, and their co-occurrence was 18.7%, 27.7%, and 8.8%, respectively. Lymphedema was higher among those receiving a mastectomy and with >5 lymph nodes removed, and peripheral neuropathy was higher among women treated with taxane-based chemotherapy. Co-occurrence was higher among women with >5 lymph nodes removed (vs. <5; PD, 5.4; 95% CI, 2.1 to 8.8) and those treated with taxane-based chemotherapy (vs. no chemotherapy; PD, 6.8; 95% CI, 3.9 to 9.7). The burden of lymphedema (PD, 2.7; 95% CI, 0.9 to 6.3) and peripheral neuropathy (PD, 5.8; 95% CI, 1.7 to 9.9) was higher among Black than White women. The prevalence of lymphedema (PD, 1.8; 95% CI, -1.5 to 5.1) and peripheral neuropathy (PD, 4.6; 95% CI, 0.8 to 8.4) was elevated among younger compared to older women.

conclusionsLymphedema and peripheral neuropathy affect a substantial proportion of survivors. Interventions are needed to reduce this burden.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsLymphedemaPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesAdultAgedBridged-Ring CompoundsFemaleHumansLymph Node ExcisionMastectomyMiddle AgedNorth CarolinaPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPrevalenceTaxoidsBridged-Ring CompoundstaxaneTaxoidsbreast cancerbreast cancer treatmentlymphedemaperipheral neuropathysurvivorship

Identifiers

PMID39550629
PMCPMC11931427

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.