Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39550584›Full record

Observational studyBMC medical education2024

Gender and role differences of lecturer and student perspectives on sex- and gender-based medicine in the medical curriculum - a cross-sectional survey.

Liv Zingg, Christian Tibor Josef Magyar, Berna C Özdemir, Peter Frey, Roman Hari, Vanessa Banz

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liv Zingg *Department of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, 3010, Switzerland.
Christian Tibor Josef Magyar *Department of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, 3010, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4570-949X
Berna C ÖzdemirDepartment of Medical Oncology, Inselspital Bern, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7380-0055
Peter FreyDean's Office, Medical Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6145-6162
Roman HariDean's Office, Medical Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-9056
Vanessa BanzDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, 3010, Switzerland. vanessa.banz@insel.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4887-5776

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSex- and gender-based medicine (SGBM) addresses differences between males/men and females/women with regard to clinical manifestation, diagnostics, treatment and outcomes of diseases. The implementation of SGBM in the medical curriculum varies, and data on the knowledge of lecturers and students about SGBM is scarce. This study aims to evaluate the perceived importance and knowledge of SGBM among lecturers and students.

methodsThis cross-sectional observational survey was conducted using a questionnaire, including ranked with a Likert Scale. Statistical analysis was performed with the Chi-squared test. All lecturers and students at the Bern University Medical School in Switzerland were invited to voluntarily participate.

results114 (34.1%) lecturers and 903 (41.4%) students participated in the survey. Women perceived education of SGBM to be of greater importance than men in lecturer and student subgroups respectively (lecturers women vs. men median 6.0 vs. 5.0, P = 0.011; students 6.0 vs. 5.0, P < 0.001). No significant differences between genders of self-reported knowledge of SGBM were found (lecturers women vs. men median 4.0 vs. 4.0, P = 0.624; students 3.0 vs. 4.0, P = 0.562). There were significant differences in the perception of the SGBM being actively addressed in lectures between lecturers and students (59.4% vs. 28.8%, P < 0.001) and whether the curriculum should include SGBM (strongly agree 28.9% vs. 51.3%, P < 0.001).

conclusionWomen lecturers and students consider teaching of SGBM during medical studies to be more important than men. Lecturers perceived the amount of SGBM already included in the lectures to be greater compared to students.

Indexed as

CurriculumStudents, MedicalAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFaculty, MedicalFemaleGender RoleHumansMaleSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerlandYoung Adulteducationeducational personnelgender identityknowledgesexStudents

Identifiers

PMID39550584
PMCPMC11568554

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.