Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39550499›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Enhanced induction of apoptosis in chronic myeloid leukemia cells through synergistic effect of telomerase inhibitor MST-312 and imatinib.

Najibe Karami, Amir Abbas Navidinia, Mohsen Ehsan, Alireza Farsinejad, Ahmad Fatemi

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Najibe KaramiDepartment of Hematology and Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Amir Abbas NavidiniaHematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohsen EhsanDepartment of Hematology and Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Alireza FarsinejadDepartment of Hematology and Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Ahmad FatemiCellular and Molecular Research Center, Gerash University of Medical Sciences, Gerash, Iran. ahmad.fatemi2@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9869-0147

Funding

Kerman University of Medical Sciences 98000844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML), accounting for 15-20% of adult leukemia cases, is marked by the Philadelphia chromosome, resulting from the t(9;22)(q34;q11) translocation. This leads to uncontrolled cell proliferation and survival. Imatinib therapy lowers BCR-ABL levels, influencing telomere-associated proteins and increasing telomerase accessibility, indirectly boosting its activity. This study investigates the effects of MST-312 and imatinib, both individually and combined, on a CML cell line.

methodsThe K562 cells were subjected to different doses of MST-312 and imatinib, including four combination concentrations. Cell viability and metabolic activity were measured using trypan blue and MTT assays at 24-, 36-, and 48-h post-treatment. Flow cytometry (AnnexinV/PI) assessed cell apoptosis after 36 h of treatment with MST-312 and imatinib, both individually and in combination. The expression levels of Bax, Bcl-2, hTERT, P21, P53, and c-Myc were determined via qRT-PCR.

resultsBoth MST-312 and imatinib independently reduced cell viability in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Their combination further decreased cell viability compared to monotherapy. Treatment of K562 cells with MST-312 and imatinib for 36 h increased Bax expression and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio while decreasing Bcl-2 expression. Combined treatment significantly reduced hTERT ansd P21 gene expression compared to imatinib alone.

conclusionsThe combination of MST-312 and imatinib shows potential as a CML therapy. However, further research and clinical trials are necessary to validate these findings and determine their clinical relevance.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell SurvivalDrug SynergismImatinib MesylateLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveTelomeraseAntineoplastic Agentsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBenzamidesCell ProliferationHumansK562 CellsAntineoplastic Agentsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBenzamidesImatinib MesylateMST 312TelomeraseTERT protein, humanChronic myeloid leukemiaImatinibK562MST-312Telomerase

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.