Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39550482›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2025

The Long-Term Functional and Oncologic Outcomes of Kidney-Sparing Surgery in Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma.

Yu-Chieh Wang, Jian-Ri Li, Chuan-Shu Chen, Shian-Shiang Wang, Cheng-Kuang Yang, Kun-Yuan Chiu, Chiann-Yi Hsu

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yu-Chieh Wang *Department of Medical Education, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jian-Ri Li *Department of Urology, Department of Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chuan-Shu ChenDepartment of Urology, Department of Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. v2060d@yahoo.com.
Shian-Shiang WangDepartment of Urology, Department of Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Kuang YangDepartment of Urology, Department of Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Kun-Yuan ChiuDepartment of Urology, Department of Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chiann-Yi HsuBiostatistics Group, Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated the utilization of kidney-sparing surgery (KSS) as an alternative option to radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) in managing upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) patients.

objectiveOur study aimed to compare the functional outcomes and oncological outcomes between KSS and RNU. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 252 patients with UTUC without clinical node positivity or metastasis who had been treated with either RNU or KSS. We collected information on each patient, including clinicopathological factors, renal function variations, and oncological outcomes. Hemodialysis-free survival (HDFS), stage 4 chronic kidney disease (CKD4) progression-free survival (PFS), recurrence-free survival (RFS), and overall survival (OS) were assessed using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW)-weighted Kaplan-Meier analysis. The hazard ratio for oncological and functional outcomes of KSS was analyzed using the Cox proportional hazards model.

resultsThe OS at 8 years was 77.06% (RNU) and 70.59% (KSS) and did not significantly differ between the two groups (p = 0.691), although the KSS group experienced a higher recurrence rate. Functional outcomes indicated no significant difference in postoperative renal function at 1 year; however, KSS was associated with better preservation of renal function (23.44% vs. 28.23%), albeit not statistically significant (p = 0.055). Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed no significant disparities in CKD4 PFS between the KSS and RNU groups involved in the study (p = 0.089), although the KSS group displayed poorer HDFS than the RNU group (p = 0.001).

conclusionKSS had no compromising survival outcomes when compared with RNU, not only in low-risk patients but also in high-risk patients with a normal contralateral kidney. The efficacy of renal function preservation was presented in this study, however the results were below our expectations.

Indexed as

NephroureterectomyOrgan Sparing TreatmentsAgedCarcinoma, Transitional CellFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNephrectomyPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateUreteral NeoplasmsFunctional outcomesNephroureterectomyOncological outcomesOrgan-sparing treatmentTransitional cell carcinomaUpper tract urothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39550482
PMCPMC11698886

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.