Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39550360›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

An allosteric inhibitor of RhoGAP class-IX myosins suppresses the metastatic features of cancer cells.

Despoina Kyriazi, Lea Voth, Almke Bader, Wiebke Ewert, Juliane Gerlach, Kerstin Elfrink, Peter Franz, Mariana I Tsap, Bastian Schirmer, Julia Damiano-Guercio and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Despoina KyriaziInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-6302-7794
Lea VothInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Almke BaderInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2313-598X
Wiebke EwertInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8626-4864
Juliane GerlachFaculty of Chemistry, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Kerstin ElfrinkInstitute of Integrative Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Peter FranzInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9770-743X
Mariana I TsapInstitute of Cell Biochemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Bastian SchirmerInstitute of Pharmacology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4074-3584
Julia Damiano-GuercioInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Falk K HartmannInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Masina PlengeDepartment of Cell Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Azam SalariDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Dennis SchöttelndreierInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Katharina StrienkeInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-9419-961X
Nadine BreschInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Claudio SalinasInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Herwig O GutzeitDepartment of Biology, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Nora SchaumannInstitute for Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Kais HusseinInstitute of Pathology, KRH Klinikum Nordstadt, Hannover, Germany.
Heike BähreResearch Core Unit Mass Spectrometry-Metabolomics, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany.
Inga BrüschInstitute for Laboratory Animal Science, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Peter ClausSMATHERIA gGmbH-Non-Profit Biomedical Research Institute, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3824-9445
Detlef NeumannInstitute of Pharmacology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Manuel H TaftInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5853-8629
Halyna R ShcherbataInstitute of Cell Biochemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3855-0345
Anaclet NgezahayoDepartment of Cell Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3686-923X
Martin BählerInstitute of Integrative Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6314-6603
Mahdi AmiriDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4775-9535
Hans-Joachim KnölkerFaculty of Chemistry, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9631-5239
Matthias PrellerInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7784-4012
Georgios TsiavaliarisInstitute for Biophysical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. Tsiavaliaris.Georgios@mh-hannover.de.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) TS169/3-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) TS169/5-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant Ras homologous (Rho) GTPase signalling is a major driver of cancer metastasis, and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), the negative regulators of RhoGTPases, are considered promising targets for suppressing metastasis, yet drug discovery efforts have remained elusive. Here, we report the identification and characterization of adhibin, a synthetic allosteric inhibitor of RhoGAP class-IX myosins that abrogates ATPase and motor function, suppressing RhoGTPase-mediated modes of cancer cell metastasis. In human and murine adenocarcinoma and melanoma cell models, including three-dimensional spheroid cultures, we reveal anti-migratory and anti-adhesive properties of adhibin that originate from local disturbances in RhoA/ROCK-regulated signalling, affecting actin-dynamics and actomyosin-based cell-contractility. Adhibin blocks membrane protrusion formation, disturbs remodelling of cell-matrix adhesions, affects contractile ring formation, and disrupts epithelial junction stability; processes severely impairing single/collective cell migration and cytokinesis. Combined with the non-toxic, non-pathological signatures of adhibin validated in organoids, mouse and Drosophila models, this mechanism of action provides the basis for developing anti-metastatic cancer therapies.

Indexed as

Cell MovementGTPase-Activating ProteinsNeoplasm MetastasisAllosteric RegulationAnimalsCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorDrosophilaFemaleHumansMelanomaMiceMyosinsOrganoidsrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated KinasesGTPase-Activating ProteinsMyosinsrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated Kinasesrho GTPase-activating protein

Identifiers

PMID39550360
PMCPMC11569205

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.