SynthesisSchizophrenia bulletin2026
Psychotic Experiences and Risk of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Population Studies.
Synthesis in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- An update meta-analysis on the relationship between psychotic experiences and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors in children and adolescents.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Suicidal risk in patients with aggression in schizophrenia: a systematic review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Heterogeneous trajectories of suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms during an indicated school-based CBT intervention: a group-based trajectory modeling study.BMC psychology · 2026Trial
- Psychotic symptoms and suicidality: combined findings from a high-risk and a clinical cohort of adolescents.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Article
- Specific psychological factors associated with suicidal ideation: a transdiagnostic approach to psychological responses in adolescents.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Article
- Parental Mental Health and Suicidal Behavior as Predictors of Adolescent Suicidal Ideation and Attempts: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Annual Research Review: Psychosis in children and adolescents: key updates from the past 2 decades on psychotic disorders, psychotic experiences, and psychosis risk.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025Review
- Multi-domain destructuring in the early phases of psychosis: a multicentric phenomenological and psychometric case-control study.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
background and hypothesisSince a prior systematic review and meta-analysis reported an association between psychotic experiences (PEs) and suicidal thoughts and behaviors, a large number of new studies have been published on the topic, including several novel studies on the association between PEs and transition from suicidal ideation to attempt. STUDY
designTwo authors independently searched PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and PsycINFO databases from inception until July 2023, conducted data extraction, and assessed study quality using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. Random-effects models were used to calculate pooled odds ratios (ORs) for the association of PEs and subsequent suicide ideation, suicide attempts, suicide death, and transition from suicidal ideation to attempt, first for the total population, and second stratified by age group. Secondary analyses assessed the mediating role of co-occurring psychopathology. STUDY
resultsTwenty studies from 18 different samples (n = 81,861) were identified. Individuals who reported PEs had increased odds of subsequent suicidal ideation (k = 12, OR = 1.90, 95% CI = 1.65-2.19), suicide attempt (k = 13, OR = 2.95, 95% CI = 2.21-3.94), transition from suicidal ideation to suicide attempt (k = 3, OR = 2.83, 95% CI = 1.60-4.99), and suicide death (k = 1, OR = 4.39, 95% CI = 1.63-11.80). This heightened risk was stable across childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. PEs predicted suicide attempts over and above co-occurring psychopathology (k = 8, OR = 2.85, 95% CI = 2.06-3.95).
conclusionsIndividuals reporting PEs are at increased risk of all types of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. In addition, PEs are particularly important risk markers for future suicidal behaviors, including in individuals already reporting suicidal ideation. This risk is in excess of what is explained by co-occurring psychopathology.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.